Sudan vs Israel
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Israel's 10.1M. Sudan is 5.1 times more populous than Israel. Economically, Israel ($540.4B) has a GDP 10.9 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 86.0 times larger than Israel's 21,937 km². Life expectancy in Israel stands at 83.2 years, 16.9 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanIsrael| Population | +409.7%51.7M | -80.4%10.1M |
| Area | +8497.7%1,886,068 km² | -98.8%21,937 km² |
| GDP | -90.8%$49.7B | +987.9%$540.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | -98.2%$984.608 | +5402.4%$54,176.684 |
| Life Expectancy | -20.3%66.3 yrs | +25.4%83.2 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +1351.9%39.2 | -93.1%2.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 3.5% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Jerusalem |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Arabic, Hebrew |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | ILS (₪) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 5.1 times more populous than Israel, with 51.7M residents compared to 10.1M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Israel is a nation of 10.1M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Israel averages 462 people per km² (dense). Israel has grown at 2.03% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Israel is classified as a high-income economy. The Israel economy ($540.4B) is 10.9 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Israel's GDP per capita of $54,176.684 is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Israel are on average 55.0 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 83.2 years in Israel, a gap of 16.9 years. Israel (83.2 years) is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 1352% higher than Israel's 2.7.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 86.0 times larger by land area than Israel (21,937 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Israel borders 5 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Israel's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while Israel is located in Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Israel belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Israel is in land area: Sudan's 1,886,068 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Israel is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Israel's $54,176.684 represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Israel is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Israel's 2.7 per 1,000 represents a 93% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Israel's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Israel has a GDP per capita of $54,176.684, which is 55.0x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Israel is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Israel is 16.9x more densely populated than Sudan (462 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Israel live an average of 16.9 years longer than those of Sudan (83.2 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Israel's economy grew at 0.9% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Israel for Families
For family travel, Israel generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.7 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Israel's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Israel for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Israel for Retirees
Israel's life expectancy of 83.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Israel Cost of Living
Israel's GDP per capita is 55.0x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Israel's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Israel for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Israel covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Israel by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Israel's 10.1M. Sudan is 5.1 times more populous than Israel.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Israel?
Israel has the higher GDP at $540.4B, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Israel's economy is 10.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Israel?
Israel has a higher life expectancy at 83.2 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 16.9 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Israel's is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Israel?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km². Sudan is 86.0 times larger than Israel.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Israel?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Israel recognizes: Arabic, Hebrew. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Israel?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Israel's inflation rate is 3.1%.
Is Sudan or Israel better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Israel generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.7 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attr...
Is Sudan or Israel cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better value in spec...
Is Sudan or Israel better for retirement?
Israel's life expectancy of 83.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Sudan or Israel more expensive to live in?
Israel's GDP per capita is 55.0x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by c...
Is Sudan or Israel better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Israel covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both...