Sudan vs Peru
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Peru's 34.4M. Sudan is 1.5 times more populous than Peru. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 5.8 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 1.5 times larger than Peru's 1,285,216 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 11.4 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanPeru| Population | +50.4%51.7M | -33.5%34.4M |
| Area | +46.8%1,886,068 km² | -31.9%1,285,216 km² |
| GDP | -82.8%$49.7B | +482.3%$289.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | -88.4%$984.608 | +758.5%$8,452.372 |
| Life Expectancy | -14.7%66.3 yrs | +17.2%77.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +190.4%39.2 | -65.6%13.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 5.1% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Lima |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | PEN (S/ ) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 1.5 times more populous than Peru, with 51.7M residents compared to 34.4M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Peru is a nation of 34.4M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 5.8 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 8.6 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 77.7 years in Peru, a gap of 11.4 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 190% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 1.5 times larger by land area than Peru (1,285,216 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Peru borders 5 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Peru's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while Peru is located in South America. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Peru belongs to Americas (South America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Peru is in GDP per capita: Sudan's $984.608 compared to Peru's $8,452.372 represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Peru is in GDP: Sudan's $49.7B compared to Peru's $289.2B represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Peru is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Peru's 13.5 per 1,000 represents a 66% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Peru's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 8.6x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Sudan is 1.0x more densely populated than Peru (27 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 11.4 years longer than those of Sudan (77.7 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Peru's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Peru has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Peru for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Peru for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Peru for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Peru Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 8.6x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Peru for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Peru by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Peru's 34.4M. Sudan is 1.5 times more populous than Peru.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Peru?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Peru's economy is 5.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Peru?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.4 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Peru's is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Peru?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Peru's 1,285,216 km². Sudan is 1.5 times larger than Peru.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Peru?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Peru recognizes: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Peru?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Peru's inflation rate is 2.0%.
Is Sudan or Peru better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attra...
Is Sudan or Peru cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific...
Is Sudan or Peru better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is Sudan or Peru more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 8.6x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city w...
Is Sudan or Peru better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Peru, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Peru covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both cou...