Nicaragua

Managua · Americas

Population

6.8M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

130,373 km²

PIB

$19.7B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$2,847.54

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

74.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Managua

Nicaragua is a country located in Central America, with its capital in Managua. As of 2025, it has a population of 6.8M and covers an area of 130,373 km². The economy of Nicaragua has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $19.7B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $2,847.54 with annual economic growth of 3.6%. Life expectancy in Nicaragua stands at 74.9 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Nicaraguan córdoba (C$). Nicaragua shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Nicaragua's Economy?

Nicaragua's GDP of $19.7B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $2,848 is 79% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.6% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 5.0% is 27% below the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 4.6% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Nicaragua's official currency is the Nicaraguan córdoba (C$). As a UN member, Nicaragua participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$19.7B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$2,847.54

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.6%

Unemployment

5.0%

Inflation

4.6%

Currencies

NIO

What Are Nicaragua's Demographics?

With 6.8M people, Nicaragua is a nation of 6.8M people. At 52 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 74.9 years, 2.9 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 10.3 per 1,000 live births is 14% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Spanish.

Population

6.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

74.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

10.3 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Spanish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Nicaragua Located?

Nicaragua covers 130,373 km² (50,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, Central America subregion, spanning North America. Managua serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Nicaragua. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes NI and NIC, Nicaragua is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (NIO) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

130,373 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

Central America

Capital

Managua

Timezones

UTC-06:00

Continents

North America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Nicaragua

The international calling code for Nicaragua is +505. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 505, then the local number.

Country Code

+505

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+505 XXXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

5, 7, 8

Example: To call a number in Nicaragua from abroad, dial +505 5555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Nicaragua

What is the population of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a population of 6.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 74.9 years.

What is the capital of Nicaragua?

The capital of Nicaragua is Managua. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua's GDP is $19.7B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $2,847.54. The economy grew at 3.6% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Nicaragua?

The average life expectancy in Nicaragua is 74.9 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 10.3 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Nicaragua in?

Nicaragua is located in Americas, specifically in Central America. It is part of the continent of North America.

What is the size of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua covers an area of 130,373 km² (50,337 square miles). The population density is approximately 52.2 people per km².

What currency does Nicaragua use?

Nicaragua uses the Nicaraguan córdoba (C$) with currency code NIO.

What language is spoken in Nicaragua?

The official language of Nicaragua is Spanish.

Is Nicaragua a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Nicaragua is a member of the United Nations.

What is Nicaragua's GDP?

Nicaragua's GDP is $19.7B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Nicaragua's GDP per capita?

Nicaragua's GDP per capita is $2,848, which is 79% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Nicaragua's inflation rate?

Nicaragua's inflation rate is 4.6%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a population density of 52 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Nicaragua?

Life expectancy in Nicaragua is 74.9 years, 2.9 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a total land area of 130,373 km² (50,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Nicaragua border?

Nicaragua shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CRI, HND). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Nicaragua?

The international calling code for Nicaragua is +505. To call Nicaragua from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 505, followed by the local number.

How do I call Nicaragua from the US?

To call Nicaragua from the United States, dial 011 + 505 + the local phone number. For example: 011-505-5555 5555.