Romania

Bucharest · Europe

Population

19.0M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

238,391 km²

PIB

$382.6B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$20,080.21

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

76.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Bucharest

Romania is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Bucharest. As of 2025, it has a population of 19.0M and covers an area of 238,391 km². The economy of Romania has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $382.6B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $20,080.21 with annual economic growth of 0.9%. Life expectancy in Romania stands at 76.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Romanian, and the currency is the Romanian leu (lei). Romania shares land borders with 5 countries.

How Large Is Romania's Economy?

Romania's GDP of $382.6B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $20,080 is 28% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 0.9% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.0% is near the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 5.7% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Romania's official currency is the Romanian leu (lei). As a UN member, Romania participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$382.6B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$20,080.21

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

0.9%

Unemployment

6.0%

Inflation

5.7%

Currencies

RON

What Are Romania's Demographics?

With 19.0M people, Romania is a nation of 19.0M people. At 80 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 76.6 years, 4.6 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 5.4 per 1,000 live births is 6% above the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Romanian.

Population

19.0M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

76.6 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

5.4 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Romanian

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Romania Located?

Romania covers 238,391 km² (92,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Southeast Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Bucharest serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Romania. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes RO and ROU, Romania is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (RON) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

238,391 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Southeast Europe

Capital

Bucharest

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Romania

The international calling code for Romania is +40. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 40, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+40

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+40 7XX XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Romania from abroad, dial +40 755 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Romania

What is the population of Romania?

Romania has a population of 19.0M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 76.6 years.

What is the capital of Romania?

The capital of Romania is Bucharest. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Romania?

Romania's GDP is $382.6B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $20,080.21. The economy grew at 0.9% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Romania?

The average life expectancy in Romania is 76.6 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 5.4 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Romania in?

Romania is located in Europe, specifically in Southeast Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Romania?

Romania covers an area of 238,391 km² (92,043 square miles). The population density is approximately 79.9 people per km².

What currency does Romania use?

Romania uses the Romanian leu (lei) with currency code RON.

What language is spoken in Romania?

The official language of Romania is Romanian.

Is Romania a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Romania is a member of the United Nations.

What is Romania's GDP?

Romania's GDP is $382.6B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Romania's GDP per capita?

Romania's GDP per capita is $20,080, which is 28% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Romania's inflation rate?

Romania's inflation rate is 5.7%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Romania?

Romania has a population density of 80 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Romania?

Life expectancy in Romania is 76.6 years, 4.6 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Romania?

Romania has a total land area of 238,391 km² (92,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Romania border?

Romania shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BGR, HUN, MDA, SRB, UKR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Romania?

The international calling code for Romania is +40. To call Romania from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 40, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Romania from the US?

To call Romania from the United States, dial 011 + 40 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-40-755 555 555.