Syria

Damascus · Asia

Population

25.6M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

185,180 km²

PIB

—

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

—

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

72.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Damascus

Syria is a country located in Western Asia, with its capital in Damascus. As of 2025, it has a population of 25.6M and covers an area of 185,180 km². Life expectancy in Syria stands at 72.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Syrian pound (£). Syria shares land borders with 5 countries.

Population Growth — Syria

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Syria's Economy?

Syria is classified as a low-income economy by World Bank standards, located in Asia. The country uses the Syrian pound (£) as its official currency. Detailed GDP figures are not yet available for this territory. The economy has contracted 45% over the past decade, from $43.2B in 2012 to $23.6B in 2022. The unemployment rate of 13.6% is 223% above the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Syria's official currency is the Syrian pound (£). As a UN member, Syria participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

—

Unemployment

13.6%

Inflation

—

Currencies

SYP

What Are Syria's Demographics?

With 25.6M people, Syria is a nation of 25.6M people. At 138 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 0.9% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 72.1 years, at the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 19.0 per 1,000 live births is 6% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Arabic. Over the past decade, Syria's population grew from 14.2M to 23.6M, adding 9.4M people.

Population

25.6M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

72.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

19.0 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Arabic

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Syria Located?

Syria covers 185,180 km² (71,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Western Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Damascus serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Syria. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes SY and SYR, Syria is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (SYP) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

185,180 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Western Asia

Capital

Damascus

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Syria

The international calling code for Syria is +963. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 963, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+963

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+963 9XX XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Syria from abroad, dial +963 955 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Syria

What is the population of Syria?

Syria has a population of 25.6M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 72.1 years.

What is the capital of Syria?

The capital of Syria is Damascus. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the life expectancy in Syria?

The average life expectancy in Syria is 72.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 19.0 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Syria in?

Syria is located in Asia, specifically in Western Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Syria?

Syria covers an area of 185,180 km² (71,498 square miles). The population density is approximately 138.4 people per km².

What currency does Syria use?

Syria uses the Syrian pound (£) with currency code SYP.

What language is spoken in Syria?

The official language of Syria is Arabic.

Is Syria a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Syria is a member of the United Nations.

What is Syria's GDP?

Data not available.

What is Syria's GDP per capita?

Data not available.

What is Syria's inflation rate?

Data not available.

What is the population density of Syria?

Syria has a population density of 138 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Syria?

Life expectancy in Syria is 72.1 years, at the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Syria?

Syria has a total land area of 185,180 km² (71,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Syria border?

Syria shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: IRQ, ISR, JOR, LBN, TUR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Syria?

The international calling code for Syria is +963. To call Syria from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 963, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Syria from the US?

To call Syria from the United States, dial 011 + 963 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-963-955 555 555.