BangladeshSpain
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to Spain's 49.3M. Bangladesh is 3.4 times more populous than Spain. Economically, Spain ($1.73T) has a GDP 3.8 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Spain covers 505,992 km², 3.4 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Spain stands at 83.9 years, 9.2 years higher than Bangladesh's 74.7 years.
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Bangladesh wins
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Metric
BangladeshSpain| Population | 169.8M | 49.3M |
| Area | 147,570 km² | 505,992 km² |
| GDP | $450.1B | $1.73T |
| GDP Per Capita | $2,593.416 | $35,326.768 |
| Life Expectancy | 74.7 yrs | 83.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 24.4 | 2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.8% | 10.4% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Madrid |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Bengali | Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 3.4 times more populous than Spain, with 169.8M residents compared to 49.3M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Spain is a nation of 49.3M people. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while Spain averages 97 people per km² (moderate). Spain has grown at 0.37% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Spain is classified as a high-income economy. The Spain economy ($1.73T) is 3.8 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Spain's GDP per capita of $35,326.768 is 26% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Spain are on average 13.6 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 83.9 years in Spain, a gap of 9.2 years. Spain (83.9 years) is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 838% higher than Spain's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Spain (505,992 km²) is 3.4 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while Spain borders 5 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to Spain's 2 timezones. Bangladesh lies in Asia, while Spain is located in Europe. Bangladesh is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Spain belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Spain is in GDP per capita: Bangladesh's $2,593.416 compared to Spain's $35,326.768 represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Spain is in infant mortality: Bangladesh's 24.4 per 1,000 compared to Spain's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Spain is in GDP: Bangladesh's $450.1B compared to Spain's $1.73T represents a 74% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and Spain's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Spain has a GDP per capita of $35,326.768, which is 13.6x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Spain is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 11.8x more densely populated than Spain (1151 vs 97 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Spain's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Spain live an average of 9.2 years longer than those of Bangladesh (83.9 vs 74.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Spain's 3.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Bangladesh vs Spain for Families
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Spain's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Bangladesh vs Spain for Budget Travelers
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Bangladesh vs Spain for Retirees
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Bangladesh vs Spain Cost of Living
Spain's GDP per capita is 13.6x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Bangladesh can approach or exceed average costs in Spain's smaller cities.
Bangladesh vs Spain for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Spain, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Spain covers 2. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or Spain by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Spain's 49.3M. Bangladesh is 3.4 times more populous than Spain.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or Spain?
Spain has the higher GDP at $1.73T, compared to Bangladesh's $450.1B. Spain's economy is 3.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and Spain?
Spain has a higher life expectancy at 83.9 years, compared to Bangladesh's 74.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.2 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Spain's is 11.9 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or Spain?
Spain is larger by land area, covering 505,992 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Spain is 3.4 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and Spain?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. Spain recognizes: Spanish, Catalan, Basque, Galician. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or Spain?
Spain has lower inflation at 2.8%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Spain's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.
Is Bangladesh or Spain better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Spain generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countr...
Is Bangladesh or Spain cheaper to visit?
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Spain. However, Spain may offer better val...
Is Bangladesh or Spain better for retirement?
Spain's life expectancy of 83.9 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Bangladesh may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Bangladesh or Spain more expensive to live in?
Spain's GDP per capita is 13.6x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Spain, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significan...
Is Bangladesh or Spain better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Spain, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Spain covers 2. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote...