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Cameroon vs South Sudan

Cameroon has a population of 29.4M, compared to South Sudan's 15.8M. Cameroon is 1.9 times more populous than South Sudan. South Sudan covers 619,745 km², 1.3 times larger than Cameroon's 475,442 km². Life expectancy in Cameroon stands at 63.7 years, 6.1 years higher than South Sudan's 57.6 years.

Metric
Flag of CameroonCameroon
Flag of South SudanSouth Sudan
Population
+86.5%29.4M
-46.4%15.8M
Area
-23.3%475,442 km²
+30.4%619,745 km²
GDP
$53.3B
GDP Per Capita
$1,830.008
Life Expectancy
+10.6%63.7 yrs
-9.5%57.6 yrs
Infant Mortality
-43.3%41.2
+76.2%72.6
Literacy Rate
Unemployment
3.6%
Capital
Yaoundé
Juba
Region
Africa
Africa
Languages
English, French
English
Currencies
XAF (Fr)
SSP (£)

Last updated: March 2026

All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.

Population Comparison

Cameroon is 1.9 times more populous than South Sudan, with 29.4M residents compared to 15.8M. Cameroon is a nation of 29.4M people, while South Sudan is a nation of 15.8M people. In terms of population density, Cameroon averages 62 people per km² (moderate), while South Sudan averages 25 people per km² (sparse). Cameroon has grown at 2.86% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for South Sudan.

Economy Comparison

Cameroon is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while South Sudan is classified as a low-income economy. Cameroon's GDP stands at $53.3B. GDP data is not available for South Sudan. Cameroon's GDP per capita of $1,830.008 is 17% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Economic indicator data is not available for South Sudan.

Health & Quality of Life

Life expectancy in Cameroon is 63.7 years, compared to 57.6 years in South Sudan, a gap of 6.1 years. Cameroon (63.7 years) is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while South Sudan (57.6 years) is 14.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 72.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, South Sudan's infant mortality is 76% higher than Cameroon's 41.2.

Geographic Comparison

South Sudan (619,745 km²) is 1.3 times larger by land area than Cameroon (475,442 km²). Cameroon shares borders with 6 countries, while South Sudan borders 6 countries. Cameroon spans 1 timezone, compared to South Sudan's 1 timezone. Both Cameroon and South Sudan are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Middle Africa and Middle Africa.

Key Differences

The most significant difference between Cameroon and South Sudan is in population: Cameroon's 29.4M compared to South Sudan's 15.8M represents a 46% gap. The most significant difference between Cameroon and South Sudan is in infant mortality: Cameroon's 41.2 per 1,000 compared to South Sudan's 72.6 per 1,000 represents a 43% gap. The most significant difference between Cameroon and South Sudan is in land area: Cameroon's 475,442 km² compared to South Sudan's 619,745 km² represents a 23% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Cameroon's lower-middle-income economy and South Sudan's low-income economy.

At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean

Population Density

Cameroon is 2.4x more densely populated than South Sudan (62 vs 25 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. South Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.

Healthcare and Longevity

Citizens of Cameroon live an average of 6.1 years longer than those of South Sudan (63.7 vs 57.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.

Travel Comparison

Cameroon vs South Sudan for Families

For family travel, Cameroon generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (41.2 vs 72.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. South Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cameroon's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.

Cameroon vs South Sudan for Budget Travelers

Cameroon is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,830.008 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cameroon can expect to spend significantly less per day than in South Sudan. However, South Sudan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.

Cameroon vs South Sudan for Retirees

Cameroon's life expectancy of 63.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. South Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.

Cameroon vs South Sudan for Digital Nomads

For digital nomads choosing between Cameroon and South Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cameroon spans 1 timezone while South Sudan covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Cameroon or South Sudan by population?

Cameroon is larger by population, with 29.4M residents compared to South Sudan's 15.8M. Cameroon is 1.9 times more populous than South Sudan.

Which country has a higher GDP, Cameroon or South Sudan?

GDP data is not available for South Sudan. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.

How does life expectancy compare between Cameroon and South Sudan?

Cameroon has a higher life expectancy at 63.7 years, compared to South Sudan's 57.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 6.1 years. Cameroon's life expectancy is 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while South Sudan's is 14.4 years below the global average of 72 years.

Which country is larger by area, Cameroon or South Sudan?

South Sudan is larger by land area, covering 619,745 km² compared to Cameroon's 475,442 km². South Sudan is 1.3 times larger than Cameroon.

What languages are spoken in Cameroon and South Sudan?

Cameroon recognizes the following languages: English, French. South Sudan recognizes: English. Both countries share at least one common language.

Which country has lower inflation, Cameroon or South Sudan?

Cameroon has lower inflation at 4.5%, compared to South Sudan's 91.4%. Cameroon's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while South Sudan's rate is severely elevated at 91.4%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.

Is Cameroon or South Sudan better for a family holiday?

For family travel, Cameroon generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (41.2 vs 72.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. South Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-frie...

Is Cameroon or South Sudan cheaper to visit?

Cameroon is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,830.008 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cameroon can expect to spend significantly less per day than in South Sudan. However, South Sudan may offer be...

Is Cameroon or South Sudan better for retirement?

Cameroon's life expectancy of 63.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. South Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, ...

Is Cameroon or South Sudan better for digital nomads?

For digital nomads choosing between Cameroon and South Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cameroon spans 1 timezone while South Sudan covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries hav...