Egypt vs Pakistan
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Pakistan's 241.5M. Pakistan is 2.3 times more populous than Egypt. Economically, Egypt ($389.1B) has a GDP 1.0 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Egypt covers 1,002,450 km², 1.3 times larger than Pakistan's 796,095 km². Life expectancy in Egypt stands at 71.6 years, 4.0 years higher than Pakistan's 67.6 years.
EgyptPakistan| Population | -55.6%107.3M | +125.1%241.5M |
| Area | +25.9%1,002,450 km² | -20.6%796,095 km² |
| GDP | +4.7%$389.1B | -4.5%$371.6B |
| GDP Per Capita | +125.8%$3,338.474 | -55.7%$1,478.773 |
| Life Expectancy | +5.9%71.6 yrs | -5.6%67.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -67.9%16.1 | +211.2%50.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +25.1%6.8% | -20.1%5.4% |
| Capital | Cairo | Islamabad |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic | English, Urdu |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | PKR (₨) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Pakistan is 2.3 times more populous than Egypt, with 241.5M residents compared to 107.3M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense). Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Pakistan.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Egypt economy ($389.1B) is 1.0 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Egypt are on average 2.3 times wealthier than those in Pakistan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 67.6 years in Pakistan, a gap of 4.0 years. Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 211% higher than Egypt's 16.1.
Geographic Comparison
Egypt (1,002,450 km²) is 1.3 times larger by land area than Pakistan (796,095 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Pakistan borders 4 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Pakistan's 1 timezone. Egypt lies in Africa, while Pakistan is located in Asia. Egypt is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Pakistan belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Pakistan is in infant mortality: Egypt's 16.1 per 1,000 compared to Pakistan's 50.1 per 1,000 represents a 68% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Pakistan is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Pakistan's $1,478.773 represents a 56% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Pakistan is in population: Egypt's 107.3M compared to Pakistan's 241.5M represents a 56% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,338.474, which is 2.3x that of Pakistan ($1,478.773). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Egypt is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Pakistan is 2.8x more densely populated than Egypt (303 vs 107 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Egypt's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Egypt live an average of 4.0 years longer than those of Pakistan (71.6 vs 67.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Pakistan's economy grew at 3.0% compared to Egypt's 2.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Pakistan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Pakistan for Families
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Egypt's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Pakistan for Budget Travelers
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Pakistan for Retirees
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Pakistan Cost of Living
Egypt's GDP per capita is 2.3x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Pakistan can approach or exceed average costs in Egypt's smaller cities.
Egypt vs Pakistan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Pakistan by population?
Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Egypt's 107.3M. Pakistan is 2.3 times more populous than Egypt.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Pakistan?
Egypt has the higher GDP at $389.1B, compared to Pakistan's $371.6B. Egypt's economy is 1.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Pakistan?
Egypt has a higher life expectancy at 71.6 years, compared to Pakistan's 67.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.0 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan's is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Pakistan?
Egypt is larger by land area, covering 1,002,450 km² compared to Pakistan's 796,095 km². Egypt is 1.3 times larger than Pakistan.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Pakistan?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Pakistan recognizes: English, Urdu. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Pakistan?
Pakistan has lower inflation at 12.6%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Pakistan's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Egypt or Pakistan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countri...
Is Egypt or Pakistan cheaper to visit?
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better value i...
Is Egypt or Pakistan better for retirement?
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Egypt or Pakistan more expensive to live in?
Egypt's GDP per capita is 2.3x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly b...
Is Egypt or Pakistan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote incom...