GhanaGuatemala
Ghana has a population of 33.7M, compared to Guatemala's 18.1M. Ghana is 1.9 times more populous than Guatemala. Economically, Guatemala ($113.2B) has a GDP 1.4 times larger than Ghana's ($82.3B). Ghana covers 238,533 km², 2.2 times larger than Guatemala's 108,889 km². Life expectancy in Guatemala stands at 72.6 years, 7.1 years higher than Ghana's 65.5 years.
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Guatemala wins
Metric
GhanaGuatemala| Population | 33.7M | 18.1M |
| Area | 238,533 km² | 108,889 km² |
| GDP | $82.3B | $113.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | $2,390.772 | $6,150.026 |
| Life Expectancy | 65.5 yrs | 72.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 28.2 | 17.9 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.0% | 2.6% |
| Capital | Accra | Guatemala City |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | English | Spanish |
| Currencies | GHS (₵) | GTQ (Q) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Ghana is 1.9 times more populous than Guatemala, with 33.7M residents compared to 18.1M. Ghana is a nation of 33.7M people, while Guatemala is a nation of 18.1M people. In terms of population density, Ghana averages 141 people per km² (moderate), while Guatemala averages 166 people per km² (moderate). While Ghana has grown at 2.12% annually over the past decade, Guatemala has grown at 1.65% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Ghana is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Guatemala is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Guatemala economy ($113.2B) is 1.4 times larger than Ghana's ($82.3B). Ghana's GDP per capita of $2,390.772 is 9% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Guatemala's GDP per capita of $6,150.026 is 54% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Guatemala are on average 2.6 times wealthier than those in Ghana.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Ghana is 65.5 years, compared to 72.6 years in Guatemala, a gap of 7.1 years. Guatemala (72.6 years) is 0.6 years above the global average of 72 years, while Ghana (65.5 years) is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years. At 28.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Ghana's infant mortality is 58% higher than Guatemala's 17.9.
Geographic Comparison
Ghana (238,533 km²) is 2.2 times larger by land area than Guatemala (108,889 km²). Ghana shares borders with 3 countries, while Guatemala borders 4 countries. Ghana spans 1 timezone, compared to Guatemala's 1 timezone. Ghana lies in Africa, while Guatemala is located in North America. Ghana is categorized within the Africa region (Western Africa), whereas Guatemala belongs to Americas (Central America).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Ghana and Guatemala is in GDP per capita: Ghana's $2,390.772 compared to Guatemala's $6,150.026 represents a 61% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and Guatemala is in land area: Ghana's 238,533 km² compared to Guatemala's 108,889 km² represents a 54% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and Guatemala is in population: Ghana's 33.7M compared to Guatemala's 18.1M represents a 46% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Ghana's lower-middle-income economy and Guatemala's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Guatemala has a GDP per capita of $6,150.026, which is 2.6x that of Ghana ($2,390.772). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Guatemala is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Guatemala is 1.2x more densely populated than Ghana (166 vs 141 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Ghana's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Guatemala live an average of 7.1 years longer than those of Ghana (72.6 vs 65.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Ghana's economy grew at 5.6% compared to Guatemala's 3.7%. Ghana's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Ghana vs Guatemala for Families
For family travel, Guatemala generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (17.9 vs 28.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ghana offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Guatemala's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Ghana vs Guatemala for Budget Travelers
Ghana is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,390.772 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ghana can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Guatemala. However, Guatemala may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Ghana vs Guatemala for Retirees
Guatemala's life expectancy of 72.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Ghana may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Ghana vs Guatemala Cost of Living
Guatemala's GDP per capita is 2.6x that of Ghana, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Guatemala, while Ghana offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Ghana can approach or exceed average costs in Guatemala's smaller cities.
Ghana vs Guatemala for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Ghana and Guatemala, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ghana spans 1 timezone while Guatemala covers 1. Ghana's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Ghana or Guatemala by population?
Ghana is larger by population, with 33.7M residents compared to Guatemala's 18.1M. Ghana is 1.9 times more populous than Guatemala.
Which country has a higher GDP, Ghana or Guatemala?
Guatemala has the higher GDP at $113.2B, compared to Ghana's $82.3B. Guatemala's economy is 1.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Ghana and Guatemala?
Guatemala has a higher life expectancy at 72.6 years, compared to Ghana's 65.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.1 years. Ghana's life expectancy is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while Guatemala's is 0.6 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Ghana or Guatemala?
Ghana is larger by land area, covering 238,533 km² compared to Guatemala's 108,889 km². Ghana is 2.2 times larger than Guatemala.
What languages are spoken in Ghana and Guatemala?
Ghana recognizes the following official language: English. Guatemala recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Ghana or Guatemala?
Guatemala has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Ghana's 22.8%. Guatemala's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Ghana's rate is severely elevated at 22.8%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Ghana or Guatemala better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Guatemala generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (17.9 vs 28.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Ghana offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Ghana or Guatemala cheaper to visit?
Ghana is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,390.772 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Ghana can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Guatemala. However, Guatemala may offer better value...
Is Ghana or Guatemala better for retirement?
Guatemala's life expectancy of 72.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Ghana may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Ghana or Guatemala more expensive to live in?
Guatemala's GDP per capita is 2.6x that of Ghana, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Guatemala, while Ghana offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Ghana or Guatemala better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Ghana and Guatemala, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ghana spans 1 timezone while Guatemala covers 1. Ghana's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income...
Population Growth
Ghana, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Guatemala, 1994 to 2023