Ghana vs Haiti
Ghana has a population of 33.7M, compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Ghana is 2.8 times more populous than Haiti. Economically, Ghana ($82.3B) has a GDP 3.3 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Ghana covers 238,533 km², 8.6 times larger than Haiti's 27,750 km². Life expectancy in Ghana stands at 65.5 years, 0.6 years higher than Haiti's 64.9 years.
GhanaHaiti| Population | +184.3%33.7M | -64.8%11.9M |
| Area | +759.6%238,533 km² | -88.4%27,750 km² |
| GDP | +226.3%$82.3B | -69.4%$25.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | +11.6%$2,390.772 | -10.4%$2,142.623 |
| Life Expectancy | +0.9%65.5 yrs | -0.9%64.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -30.0%28.2 | +42.9%40.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -80.1%3.0% | +401.6%14.9% |
| Capital | Accra | Port-au-Prince |
| Region | Africa | Americas |
| Languages | English | French, Haitian Creole |
| Currencies | GHS (₵) | HTG (G) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Ghana is 2.8 times more populous than Haiti, with 33.7M residents compared to 11.9M. Ghana is a nation of 33.7M people, while Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. In terms of population density, Ghana averages 141 people per km² (moderate), while Haiti averages 428 people per km² (dense). Ghana has grown at 2.12% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Haiti.
Economy Comparison
Ghana is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Haiti is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Ghana economy ($82.3B) is 3.3 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Ghana's GDP per capita of $2,390.772 is 9% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Haiti's GDP per capita of $2,142.623 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Ghana are on average 1.1 times wealthier than those in Haiti.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Ghana is 65.5 years, compared to 64.9 years in Haiti, a gap of 0.6 years. Ghana (65.5 years) is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while Haiti (64.9 years) is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Haiti's infant mortality is 43% higher than Ghana's 28.2.
Geographic Comparison
Ghana (238,533 km²) is 8.6 times larger by land area than Haiti (27,750 km²). Ghana shares borders with 3 countries, while Haiti borders 1 country. Ghana spans 1 timezone, compared to Haiti's 1 timezone. Ghana lies in Africa, while Haiti is located in North America. Ghana is categorized within the Africa region (Western Africa), whereas Haiti belongs to Americas (Caribbean).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Ghana and Haiti is in land area: Ghana's 238,533 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km² represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and Haiti is in GDP: Ghana's $82.3B compared to Haiti's $25.2B represents a 69% gap. The most significant difference between Ghana and Haiti is in population: Ghana's 33.7M compared to Haiti's 11.9M represents a 65% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Ghana's lower-middle-income economy and Haiti's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Ghana has a GDP per capita of $2,390.772, which is 1.1x that of Haiti ($2,142.623). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Ghana is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Haiti is 3.0x more densely populated than Ghana (428 vs 141 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Ghana's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Ghana live an average of 0.6 years longer than those of Haiti (65.5 vs 64.9 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Ghana's economy grew at 5.6% compared to Haiti's -4.2%. Ghana's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Haiti's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Ghana vs Haiti for Families
For family travel, Ghana generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (28.2 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Ghana's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Ghana vs Haiti for Budget Travelers
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Ghana. However, Ghana may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Ghana vs Haiti for Retirees
Ghana's life expectancy of 65.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Ghana vs Haiti Cost of Living
Ghana's GDP per capita is 1.1x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Ghana, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Haiti can approach or exceed average costs in Ghana's smaller cities.
Ghana vs Haiti for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Ghana and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ghana spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Ghana or Haiti by population?
Ghana is larger by population, with 33.7M residents compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Ghana is 2.8 times more populous than Haiti.
Which country has a higher GDP, Ghana or Haiti?
Ghana has the higher GDP at $82.3B, compared to Haiti's $25.2B. Ghana's economy is 3.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Ghana and Haiti?
Ghana has a higher life expectancy at 65.5 years, compared to Haiti's 64.9 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.6 years. Ghana's life expectancy is 6.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while Haiti's is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Ghana or Haiti?
Ghana is larger by land area, covering 238,533 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km². Ghana is 8.6 times larger than Haiti.
What languages are spoken in Ghana and Haiti?
Ghana recognizes the following official language: English. Haiti recognizes: French, Haitian Creole. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Ghana or Haiti?
Ghana has lower inflation at 22.8%, compared to Haiti's 26.9%. Ghana's inflation is severely elevated at 22.8%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power, while Haiti's rate is severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Ghana or Haiti better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Ghana generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (28.2 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ...
Is Ghana or Haiti cheaper to visit?
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Ghana. However, Ghana may offer better value in spec...
Is Ghana or Haiti better for retirement?
Ghana's life expectancy of 65.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Ghana or Haiti more expensive to live in?
Ghana's GDP per capita is 1.1x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Ghana, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Ghana or Haiti better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Ghana and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Ghana spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...