Italy vs Pakistan
Italy has a population of 58.9M, compared to Pakistan's 241.5M. Pakistan is 4.1 times more populous than Italy. Economically, Italy ($2.38T) has a GDP 6.4 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Pakistan covers 796,095 km², 2.6 times larger than Italy's 301,336 km². Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years, 16.1 years higher than Pakistan's 67.6 years.
ItalyPakistan| Population | -75.6%58.9M | +309.8%241.5M |
| Area | -62.1%301,336 km² | +164.2%796,095 km² |
| GDP | +540.7%$2.38T | -84.4%$371.6B |
| GDP Per Capita | +2631.0%$40,385.341 | -96.3%$1,478.773 |
| Life Expectancy | +23.7%83.7 yrs | -19.2%67.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -95.4%2.3 | +2078.3%50.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +17.9%6.4% | -15.2%5.4% |
| Capital | Rome | Islamabad |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Italian, Catalan | English, Urdu |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | PKR (₨) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Pakistan is 4.1 times more populous than Italy, with 241.5M residents compared to 58.9M. Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Italy averages 196 people per km² (moderate), while Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense). Italy has grown at -0.22% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Pakistan.
Economy Comparison
Italy is classified as a high-income economy, while Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Italy economy ($2.38T) is 6.4 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Italy's GDP per capita of $40,385.341 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Italy are on average 27.3 times wealthier than those in Pakistan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years, compared to 67.6 years in Pakistan, a gap of 16.1 years. Italy (83.7 years) is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 2078% higher than Italy's 2.3.
Geographic Comparison
Pakistan (796,095 km²) is 2.6 times larger by land area than Italy (301,336 km²). Italy shares borders with 6 countries, while Pakistan borders 4 countries. Italy spans 1 timezone, compared to Pakistan's 1 timezone. Italy lies in Europe, while Pakistan is located in Asia. Italy is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Pakistan belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Italy and Pakistan is in GDP per capita: Italy's $40,385.341 compared to Pakistan's $1,478.773 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Pakistan is in infant mortality: Italy's 2.3 per 1,000 compared to Pakistan's 50.1 per 1,000 represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Pakistan is in GDP: Italy's $2.38T compared to Pakistan's $371.6B represents a 84% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Italy's high-income economy and Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Italy has a GDP per capita of $40,385.341, which is 27.3x that of Pakistan ($1,478.773). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Italy is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Pakistan is 1.6x more densely populated than Italy (303 vs 196 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Italy's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Italy live an average of 16.1 years longer than those of Pakistan (83.7 vs 67.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Pakistan's economy grew at 3.0% compared to Italy's 0.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Pakistan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Italy vs Pakistan for Families
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Italy's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Italy vs Pakistan for Budget Travelers
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Italy vs Pakistan for Retirees
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Italy vs Pakistan Cost of Living
Italy's GDP per capita is 27.3x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Pakistan can approach or exceed average costs in Italy's smaller cities.
Italy vs Pakistan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Italy and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Italy spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Italy or Pakistan by population?
Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Italy's 58.9M. Pakistan is 4.1 times more populous than Italy.
Which country has a higher GDP, Italy or Pakistan?
Italy has the higher GDP at $2.38T, compared to Pakistan's $371.6B. Italy's economy is 6.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Italy and Pakistan?
Italy has a higher life expectancy at 83.7 years, compared to Pakistan's 67.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 16.1 years. Italy's life expectancy is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan's is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Italy or Pakistan?
Pakistan is larger by land area, covering 796,095 km² compared to Italy's 301,336 km². Pakistan is 2.6 times larger than Italy.
What languages are spoken in Italy and Pakistan?
Italy recognizes the following languages: Italian, Catalan. Pakistan recognizes: English, Urdu. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Italy or Pakistan?
Italy has lower inflation at 1.0%, compared to Pakistan's 12.6%. Italy's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Pakistan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median.
Is Italy or Pakistan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly at...
Is Italy or Pakistan cheaper to visit?
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better value i...
Is Italy or Pakistan better for retirement?
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Italy or Pakistan more expensive to live in?
Italy's GDP per capita is 27.3x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly ...
Is Italy or Pakistan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Italy and Pakistan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Italy spans 1 timezone while Pakistan covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote incom...