Italy vs Sudan
Italy has a population of 58.9M, compared to Sudan's 51.7M. Italy is 1.1 times more populous than Sudan. Economically, Italy ($2.38T) has a GDP 47.9 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 6.3 times larger than Italy's 301,336 km². Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years, 17.4 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
ItalySudan| Population | +14.1%58.9M | -12.3%51.7M |
| Area | -84.0%301,336 km² | +525.9%1,886,068 km² |
| GDP | +4693.1%$2.38T | -97.9%$49.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | +4001.7%$40,385.341 | -97.6%$984.608 |
| Life Expectancy | +26.2%83.7 yrs | -20.8%66.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -94.1%2.3 | +1604.3%39.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.4% | — |
| Capital | Rome | Khartoum |
| Region | Europe | Africa |
| Languages | Italian, Catalan | Arabic, English |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | SDG (ج.س) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Italy is 1.1 times more populous than Sudan, with 58.9M residents compared to 51.7M. Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Italy averages 196 people per km² (moderate), while Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Italy has grown at -0.22% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Italy is classified as a high-income economy, while Sudan is classified as a low-income economy. The Italy economy ($2.38T) is 47.9 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Italy's GDP per capita of $40,385.341 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Italy are on average 41.0 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years, compared to 66.3 years in Sudan, a gap of 17.4 years. Italy (83.7 years) is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 1604% higher than Italy's 2.3.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 6.3 times larger by land area than Italy (301,336 km²). Italy shares borders with 6 countries, while Sudan borders 7 countries. Italy spans 1 timezone, compared to Sudan's 1 timezone. Italy lies in Europe, while Sudan is located in Africa. Italy is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Sudan belongs to Africa (Northern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Italy and Sudan is in GDP: Italy's $2.38T compared to Sudan's $49.7B represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Sudan is in GDP per capita: Italy's $40,385.341 compared to Sudan's $984.608 represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Sudan is in infant mortality: Italy's 2.3 per 1,000 compared to Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 represents a 94% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Italy's high-income economy and Sudan's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Italy has a GDP per capita of $40,385.341, which is 41.0x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Italy is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Italy is 7.1x more densely populated than Sudan (196 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Italy live an average of 17.4 years longer than those of Sudan (83.7 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Italy's economy grew at 0.7% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Italy vs Sudan for Families
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Italy's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Italy vs Sudan for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Italy vs Sudan for Retirees
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Italy vs Sudan Cost of Living
Italy's GDP per capita is 41.0x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Italy's smaller cities.
Italy vs Sudan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Italy and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Italy spans 1 timezone while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Italy or Sudan by population?
Italy is larger by population, with 58.9M residents compared to Sudan's 51.7M. Italy is 1.1 times more populous than Sudan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Italy or Sudan?
Italy has the higher GDP at $2.38T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Italy's economy is 47.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Italy and Sudan?
Italy has a higher life expectancy at 83.7 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 17.4 years. Italy's life expectancy is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan's is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Italy or Sudan?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Italy's 301,336 km². Sudan is 6.3 times larger than Italy.
What languages are spoken in Italy and Sudan?
Italy recognizes the following languages: Italian, Catalan. Sudan recognizes: Arabic, English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Italy or Sudan?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Italy's inflation rate is 1.0%.
Is Italy or Sudan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attra...
Is Italy or Sudan cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better value in specif...
Is Italy or Sudan better for retirement?
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Italy or Sudan more expensive to live in?
Italy's GDP per capita is 41.0x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by cit...
Is Italy or Sudan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Italy and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Italy spans 1 timezone while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...