MexicoVietnam
Mexico has a population of 130.6M, compared to Vietnam's 101.3M. Mexico is 1.3 times more populous than Vietnam. Economically, Mexico ($1.86T) has a GDP 3.9 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Mexico covers 1,964,375 km², 5.9 times larger than Vietnam's 331,212 km². Life expectancy in Mexico stands at 75.1 years, 0.5 years higher than Vietnam's 74.6 years.
6
Mexico wins
vs
1
Vietnam wins
Metric
MexicoVietnam| Population | 130.6M | 101.3M |
| Area | 1,964,375 km² | 331,212 km² |
| GDP | $1.86T | $476.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | $14,185.781 | $4,717.29 |
| Life Expectancy | 75.1 yrs | 74.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 10.8 | 14.0 |
| Literacy Rate | 95.9% | — |
| Unemployment | 2.7% | 1.5% |
| Capital | Mexico City | Hanoi |
| Region | Americas | Asia |
| Languages | Spanish | Vietnamese |
| Currencies | MXN ($) | VND (₫) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Mexico is 1.3 times more populous than Vietnam, with 130.6M residents compared to 101.3M. Mexico is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Vietnam is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Mexico averages 66 people per km² (moderate), while Vietnam averages 306 people per km² (dense). While Mexico has grown at 0.92% annually over the past decade, Vietnam has grown at 1.03% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Mexico is classified as a high-income economy, while Vietnam is classified as a upper-middle-income economy. The Mexico economy ($1.86T) is 3.9 times larger than Vietnam's ($476.4B). Mexico's GDP per capita of $14,185.781 is 5% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Vietnam's GDP per capita of $4,717.29 is 58% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Mexico are on average 3.0 times wealthier than those in Vietnam.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mexico is 75.1 years, compared to 74.6 years in Vietnam, a gap of 0.5 years. Mexico (75.1 years) is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Vietnam (74.6 years) is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years. At 14.0 deaths per 1,000 live births, Vietnam's infant mortality is 30% higher than Mexico's 10.8.
Geographic Comparison
Mexico (1,964,375 km²) is 5.9 times larger by land area than Vietnam (331,212 km²). Mexico shares borders with 3 countries, while Vietnam borders 3 countries. Mexico spans 3 timezones, compared to Vietnam's 1 timezone. Mexico lies in North America, while Vietnam is located in Asia. Mexico is categorized within the Americas region (North America), whereas Vietnam belongs to Asia (South-Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mexico and Vietnam is in land area: Mexico's 1,964,375 km² compared to Vietnam's 331,212 km² represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Vietnam is in GDP: Mexico's $1.86T compared to Vietnam's $476.4B represents a 74% gap. The most significant difference between Mexico and Vietnam is in GDP per capita: Mexico's $14,185.781 compared to Vietnam's $4,717.29 represents a 67% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mexico's high-income economy and Vietnam's upper-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Mexico has a GDP per capita of $14,185.781, which is 3.0x that of Vietnam ($4,717.29). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Mexico is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Vietnam is 4.6x more densely populated than Mexico (306 vs 66 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mexico's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Mexico live an average of 0.5 years longer than those of Vietnam (75.1 vs 74.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Vietnam's economy grew at 7.1% compared to Mexico's 1.4%. Vietnam's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Mexico vs Vietnam for Families
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Mexico's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Mexico vs Vietnam for Budget Travelers
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Mexico vs Vietnam for Retirees
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Mexico vs Vietnam Cost of Living
Mexico's GDP per capita is 3.0x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Vietnam can approach or exceed average costs in Mexico's smaller cities.
Mexico vs Vietnam for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Mexico and Vietnam, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mexico spans 3 timezones while Vietnam covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mexico or Vietnam by population?
Mexico is larger by population, with 130.6M residents compared to Vietnam's 101.3M. Mexico is 1.3 times more populous than Vietnam.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mexico or Vietnam?
Mexico has the higher GDP at $1.86T, compared to Vietnam's $476.4B. Mexico's economy is 3.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mexico and Vietnam?
Mexico has a higher life expectancy at 75.1 years, compared to Vietnam's 74.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.5 years. Mexico's life expectancy is 3.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Vietnam's is 2.6 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mexico or Vietnam?
Mexico is larger by land area, covering 1,964,375 km² compared to Vietnam's 331,212 km². Mexico is 5.9 times larger than Vietnam.
What languages are spoken in Mexico and Vietnam?
Mexico recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Vietnam recognizes: Vietnamese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mexico or Vietnam?
Vietnam has lower inflation at 3.6%, compared to Mexico's 4.7%. Vietnam's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Mexico's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Mexico or Vietnam better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Mexico generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (10.8 vs 14.0 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Vietnam offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countri...
Is Mexico or Vietnam cheaper to visit?
Vietnam is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $4,717.29 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Vietnam can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Mexico. However, Mexico may offer better value in...
Is Mexico or Vietnam better for retirement?
Mexico's life expectancy of 75.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Vietnam may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climat...
Is Mexico or Vietnam more expensive to live in?
Mexico's GDP per capita is 3.0x that of Vietnam, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Mexico, while Vietnam offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly b...
Is Mexico or Vietnam better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Mexico and Vietnam, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mexico spans 3 timezones while Vietnam covers 1. Vietnam's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote incom...
Population Growth
Mexico, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Vietnam, 1994 to 2023