MozambiqueCambodia
Mozambique has a population of 34.1M, compared to Cambodia's 17.6M. Mozambique is 1.9 times more populous than Cambodia. Economically, Cambodia ($46.4B) has a GDP 2.0 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Mozambique covers 801,590 km², 4.4 times larger than Cambodia's 181,035 km². Life expectancy in Cambodia stands at 70.7 years, 7.1 years higher than Mozambique's 63.6 years.
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Metric
MozambiqueCambodia| Population | 34.1M | 17.6M |
| Area | 801,590 km² | 181,035 km² |
| GDP | $22.7B | $46.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | $656.777 | $2,627.88 |
| Life Expectancy | 63.6 yrs | 70.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 45.4 | 20.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.6% | 0.3% |
| Capital | Maputo | Phnom Penh |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Portuguese | Khmer |
| Currencies | MZN (MT) | KHR (៛), USD ($) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Mozambique is 1.9 times more populous than Cambodia, with 34.1M residents compared to 17.6M. Mozambique is a nation of 34.1M people, while Cambodia is a nation of 17.6M people. In terms of population density, Mozambique averages 43 people per km² (sparse), while Cambodia averages 97 people per km² (moderate). While Mozambique has grown at 2.99% annually over the past decade, Cambodia has grown at 1.39% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Mozambique is classified as a low-income economy, while Cambodia is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Cambodia economy ($46.4B) is 2.0 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Mozambique's GDP per capita of $656.777 is 70% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Cambodia's GDP per capita of $2,627.88 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Cambodia are on average 4.0 times wealthier than those in Mozambique.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Mozambique is 63.6 years, compared to 70.7 years in Cambodia, a gap of 7.1 years. Cambodia (70.7 years) is 1.3 years below the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 45.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mozambique's infant mortality is 124% higher than Cambodia's 20.3.
Geographic Comparison
Mozambique (801,590 km²) is 4.4 times larger by land area than Cambodia (181,035 km²). Mozambique shares borders with 6 countries, while Cambodia borders 3 countries. Mozambique spans 1 timezone, compared to Cambodia's 1 timezone. Mozambique lies in Africa, while Cambodia is located in Asia. Mozambique is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Cambodia belongs to Asia (South-Eastern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Mozambique and Cambodia is in land area: Mozambique's 801,590 km² compared to Cambodia's 181,035 km² represents a 77% gap. The most significant difference between Mozambique and Cambodia is in GDP per capita: Mozambique's $656.777 compared to Cambodia's $2,627.88 represents a 75% gap. The most significant difference between Mozambique and Cambodia is in infant mortality: Mozambique's 45.4 per 1,000 compared to Cambodia's 20.3 per 1,000 represents a 55% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Mozambique's low-income economy and Cambodia's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Cambodia has a GDP per capita of $2,627.88, which is 4.0x that of Mozambique ($656.777). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Cambodia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Cambodia is 2.3x more densely populated than Mozambique (97 vs 43 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mozambique's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Cambodia live an average of 7.1 years longer than those of Mozambique (70.7 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Cambodia's economy grew at 6.0% compared to Mozambique's 2.1%. Cambodia's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Mozambique vs Cambodia for Families
For family travel, Cambodia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (20.3 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Cambodia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Mozambique vs Cambodia for Budget Travelers
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cambodia. However, Cambodia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Mozambique vs Cambodia for Retirees
Cambodia's life expectancy of 70.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Mozambique vs Cambodia Cost of Living
Cambodia's GDP per capita is 4.0x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Cambodia, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Mozambique can approach or exceed average costs in Cambodia's smaller cities.
Mozambique vs Cambodia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Mozambique and Cambodia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mozambique spans 1 timezone while Cambodia covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Mozambique or Cambodia by population?
Mozambique is larger by population, with 34.1M residents compared to Cambodia's 17.6M. Mozambique is 1.9 times more populous than Cambodia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Mozambique or Cambodia?
Cambodia has the higher GDP at $46.4B, compared to Mozambique's $22.7B. Cambodia's economy is 2.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Mozambique and Cambodia?
Cambodia has a higher life expectancy at 70.7 years, compared to Mozambique's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 7.1 years. Mozambique's life expectancy is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Cambodia's is 1.3 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Mozambique or Cambodia?
Mozambique is larger by land area, covering 801,590 km² compared to Cambodia's 181,035 km². Mozambique is 4.4 times larger than Cambodia.
What languages are spoken in Mozambique and Cambodia?
Mozambique recognizes the following official language: Portuguese. Cambodia recognizes: Khmer. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Mozambique or Cambodia?
Cambodia has lower inflation at 0.8%, compared to Mozambique's 4.1%. Cambodia's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Mozambique's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Mozambique or Cambodia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Cambodia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (20.3 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-frien...
Is Mozambique or Cambodia cheaper to visit?
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cambodia. However, Cambodia may offer better...
Is Mozambique or Cambodia better for retirement?
Cambodia's life expectancy of 70.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, c...
Is Mozambique or Cambodia more expensive to live in?
Cambodia's GDP per capita is 4.0x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Cambodia, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signi...
Is Mozambique or Cambodia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Mozambique and Cambodia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Mozambique spans 1 timezone while Cambodia covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching ...
Population Growth
Mozambique, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Cambodia, 1994 to 2023