NigeriaYemen
Nigeria has a population of 223.8M, compared to Yemen's 32.7M. Nigeria is 6.8 times more populous than Yemen. Nigeria covers 923,768 km², 1.7 times larger than Yemen's 527,968 km². Life expectancy in Yemen stands at 69.3 years, 14.8 years higher than Nigeria's 54.5 years.
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Metric
NigeriaYemen| Population | 223.8M | 32.7M |
| Area | 923,768 km² | 527,968 km² |
| GDP | $252.3B | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,084.16 | — |
| Life Expectancy | 54.5 yrs | 69.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 60.1 | 34.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 3.1% | 17.3% |
| Capital | Abuja | Sana'a |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | English | Arabic |
| Currencies | NGN (₦) | YER (﷼) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Nigeria is 6.8 times more populous than Yemen, with 223.8M residents compared to 32.7M. Nigeria is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Yemen is a nation of 32.7M people. In terms of population density, Nigeria averages 242 people per km² (dense), while Yemen averages 62 people per km² (moderate). While Nigeria has grown at 2.33% annually over the past decade, Yemen has grown at 3.00% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Nigeria is classified as a low-income economy, while Yemen is classified as a low-income economy. Nigeria's GDP stands at $252.3B. GDP data is not available for Yemen. Nigeria's GDP per capita of $1,084.16 is 51% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Economic indicator data is not available for Yemen.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Nigeria is 54.5 years, compared to 69.3 years in Yemen, a gap of 14.8 years. Yemen (69.3 years) is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Nigeria (54.5 years) is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years. At 60.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Nigeria's infant mortality is 73% higher than Yemen's 34.7.
Geographic Comparison
Nigeria (923,768 km²) is 1.7 times larger by land area than Yemen (527,968 km²). Nigeria shares borders with 4 countries, while Yemen borders 2 countries. Nigeria spans 1 timezone, compared to Yemen's 1 timezone. Nigeria lies in Africa, while Yemen is located in Asia. Nigeria is categorized within the Africa region (Western Africa), whereas Yemen belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Nigeria and Yemen is in population: Nigeria's 223.8M compared to Yemen's 32.7M represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Nigeria and Yemen is in land area: Nigeria's 923,768 km² compared to Yemen's 527,968 km² represents a 43% gap. The most significant difference between Nigeria and Yemen is in infant mortality: Nigeria's 60.1 per 1,000 compared to Yemen's 34.7 per 1,000 represents a 42% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Nigeria's low-income economy and Yemen's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Nigeria is 3.9x more densely populated than Yemen (242 vs 62 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Yemen's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Yemen live an average of 14.8 years longer than those of Nigeria (69.3 vs 54.5 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Travel Comparison
Nigeria vs Yemen for Families
For family travel, Yemen generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (34.7 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Yemen's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Nigeria vs Yemen for Budget Travelers
Nigeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,084.16 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nigeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Yemen. However, Yemen may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Nigeria vs Yemen for Retirees
Yemen's life expectancy of 69.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Nigeria vs Yemen for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Nigeria and Yemen, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Nigeria spans 1 timezone while Yemen covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Nigeria or Yemen by population?
Nigeria is larger by population, with 223.8M residents compared to Yemen's 32.7M. Nigeria is 6.8 times more populous than Yemen.
Which country has a higher GDP, Nigeria or Yemen?
GDP data is not available for Yemen. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Nigeria and Yemen?
Yemen has a higher life expectancy at 69.3 years, compared to Nigeria's 54.5 years. The gap between the two countries is 14.8 years. Nigeria's life expectancy is 17.5 years below the global average of 72 years, while Yemen's is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Nigeria or Yemen?
Nigeria is larger by land area, covering 923,768 km² compared to Yemen's 527,968 km². Nigeria is 1.7 times larger than Yemen.
What languages are spoken in Nigeria and Yemen?
Nigeria recognizes the following official language: English. Yemen recognizes: Arabic. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Nigeria or Yemen?
Inflation data is not available for Yemen. Nigeria's inflation rate is 33.2%.
Is Nigeria or Yemen better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Yemen generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (34.7 vs 60.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Nigeria offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly at...
Is Nigeria or Yemen cheaper to visit?
Nigeria is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,084.16 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Nigeria can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Yemen. However, Yemen may offer better value in s...
Is Nigeria or Yemen better for retirement?
Yemen's life expectancy of 69.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Nigeria may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate...
Is Nigeria or Yemen better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Nigeria and Yemen, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Nigeria spans 1 timezone while Yemen covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digi...
Population Growth
Nigeria, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Yemen, 1994 to 2023