Pakistan vs Saudi Arabia
Pakistan has a population of 241.5M, compared to Saudi Arabia's 35.3M. Pakistan is 6.8 times more populous than Saudi Arabia. Economically, Saudi Arabia ($1.24T) has a GDP 3.3 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 km², 2.7 times larger than Pakistan's 796,095 km². Life expectancy in Saudi Arabia stands at 78.7 years, 11.1 years higher than Pakistan's 67.6 years.
PakistanSaudi Arabia| Population | +584.1%241.5M | -85.4%35.3M |
| Area | -63.0%796,095 km² | +170.0%2,149,690 km² |
| GDP | -70.0%$371.6B | +233.7%$1.24T |
| GDP Per Capita | -95.8%$1,478.773 | +2275.1%$35,121.663 |
| Life Expectancy | -14.1%67.6 yrs | +16.4%78.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +922.4%50.1 | -90.2%4.9 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +78.4%5.4% | -43.9%3.0% |
| Capital | Islamabad | Riyadh |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Languages | English, Urdu | Arabic |
| Currencies | PKR (₨) | SAR (ر.س) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Pakistan is 6.8 times more populous than Saudi Arabia, with 241.5M residents compared to 35.3M. Pakistan is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Saudi Arabia is a nation of 35.3M people. In terms of population density, Pakistan averages 303 people per km² (dense), while Saudi Arabia averages 16 people per km² (sparse). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Saudi Arabia is classified as a high-income economy. The Saudi Arabia economy ($1.24T) is 3.3 times larger than Pakistan's ($371.6B). Pakistan's GDP per capita of $1,478.773 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita of $35,121.663 is 214% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Saudi Arabia are on average 23.8 times wealthier than those in Pakistan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Pakistan is 67.6 years, compared to 78.7 years in Saudi Arabia, a gap of 11.1 years. Saudi Arabia (78.7 years) is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Pakistan (67.6 years) is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 50.1 deaths per 1,000 live births, Pakistan's infant mortality is 922% higher than Saudi Arabia's 4.9.
Geographic Comparison
Saudi Arabia (2,149,690 km²) is 2.7 times larger by land area than Pakistan (796,095 km²). Pakistan shares borders with 4 countries, while Saudi Arabia borders 7 countries. Pakistan spans 1 timezone, compared to Saudi Arabia's 1 timezone. Both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are located in Asia. Both countries fall within the Asia region, though they occupy different subregions: Southern Asia and Western Asia.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia is in GDP per capita: Pakistan's $1,478.773 compared to Saudi Arabia's $35,121.663 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia is in infant mortality: Pakistan's 50.1 per 1,000 compared to Saudi Arabia's 4.9 per 1,000 represents a 90% gap. The most significant difference between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia is in population: Pakistan's 241.5M compared to Saudi Arabia's 35.3M represents a 85% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Pakistan's lower-middle-income economy and Saudi Arabia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Saudi Arabia has a GDP per capita of $35,121.663, which is 23.8x that of Pakistan ($1,478.773). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Saudi Arabia is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Pakistan is 18.5x more densely populated than Saudi Arabia (303 vs 16 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Saudi Arabia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Saudi Arabia live an average of 11.1 years longer than those of Pakistan (78.7 vs 67.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Pakistan's economy grew at 3.0% compared to Saudi Arabia's 2.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Pakistan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Pakistan vs Saudi Arabia for Families
For family travel, Saudi Arabia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.9 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Saudi Arabia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Pakistan vs Saudi Arabia for Budget Travelers
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Saudi Arabia. However, Saudi Arabia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Pakistan vs Saudi Arabia for Retirees
Saudi Arabia's life expectancy of 78.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Pakistan vs Saudi Arabia Cost of Living
Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita is 23.8x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Saudi Arabia, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Pakistan can approach or exceed average costs in Saudi Arabia's smaller cities.
Pakistan vs Saudi Arabia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Pakistan spans 1 timezone while Saudi Arabia covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Pakistan or Saudi Arabia by population?
Pakistan is larger by population, with 241.5M residents compared to Saudi Arabia's 35.3M. Pakistan is 6.8 times more populous than Saudi Arabia.
Which country has a higher GDP, Pakistan or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP at $1.24T, compared to Pakistan's $371.6B. Saudi Arabia's economy is 3.3 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a higher life expectancy at 78.7 years, compared to Pakistan's 67.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 11.1 years. Pakistan's life expectancy is 4.4 years below the global average of 72 years, while Saudi Arabia's is 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Pakistan or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is larger by land area, covering 2,149,690 km² compared to Pakistan's 796,095 km². Saudi Arabia is 2.7 times larger than Pakistan.
What languages are spoken in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia?
Pakistan recognizes the following languages: English, Urdu. Saudi Arabia recognizes: Arabic. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Pakistan or Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has lower inflation at 1.7%, compared to Pakistan's 12.6%. Saudi Arabia's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Pakistan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.6 times the global median.
Is Pakistan or Saudi Arabia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Saudi Arabia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (4.9 vs 50.1 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Pakistan offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both c...
Is Pakistan or Saudi Arabia cheaper to visit?
Pakistan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,478.773 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Pakistan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Saudi Arabia. However, Saudi Arabia may offer ...
Is Pakistan or Saudi Arabia better for retirement?
Saudi Arabia's life expectancy of 78.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Pakistan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access,...
Is Pakistan or Saudi Arabia more expensive to live in?
Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita is 23.8x that of Pakistan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Saudi Arabia, while Pakistan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies ...
Is Pakistan or Saudi Arabia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Pakistan spans 1 timezone while Saudi Arabia covers 1. Pakistan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretchin...