Peru vs Guinea
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Guinea's 14.4M. Peru is 2.4 times more populous than Guinea. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 11.6 times larger than Guinea's ($25.0B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 5.2 times larger than Guinea's 245,857 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 17.0 years higher than Guinea's 60.7 years.
PeruGuinea| Population | +139.1%34.4M | -58.2%14.4M |
| Area | +422.7%1,285,216 km² | -80.9%245,857 km² |
| GDP | +1056.5%$289.2B | -91.4%$25.0B |
| GDP Per Capita | +398.7%$8,452.372 | -79.9%$1,694.954 |
| Life Expectancy | +28.0%77.7 yrs | -21.9%60.7 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -78.0%13.5 | +355.6%61.5 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -0.9%5.1% | +0.9%5.2% |
| Capital | Lima | Conakry |
| Region | Americas | Africa |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | French |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | GNF (Fr) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Peru is 2.4 times more populous than Guinea, with 34.4M residents compared to 14.4M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Guinea is a nation of 14.4M people. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Guinea averages 58 people per km² (moderate). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Guinea is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 11.6 times larger than Guinea's ($25.0B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Guinea's GDP per capita of $1,694.954 is 23% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 5.0 times wealthier than those in Guinea.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 60.7 years in Guinea, a gap of 17.0 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Guinea (60.7 years) is 11.3 years below the global average of 72 years. At 61.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, Guinea's infant mortality is 356% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 5.2 times larger by land area than Guinea (245,857 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Guinea borders 6 countries. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Guinea's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Guinea is located in Africa. Peru is categorized within the Americas region (South America), whereas Guinea belongs to Africa (Western Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Guinea is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to Guinea's $25.0B represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Guinea is in land area: Peru's 1,285,216 km² compared to Guinea's 245,857 km² represents a 81% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Guinea is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Guinea's $1,694.954 represents a 80% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Guinea's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 5.0x that of Guinea ($1,694.954). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Guinea is 2.2x more densely populated than Peru (58 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 17.0 years longer than those of Guinea (77.7 vs 60.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Guinea's economy grew at 5.4% compared to Peru's 3.3%. Guinea's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Guinea for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 61.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Guinea offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Guinea for Budget Travelers
Guinea is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,694.954 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Guinea can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Guinea for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Guinea may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Guinea Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 5.0x that of Guinea, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Guinea offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Guinea can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Guinea for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Guinea, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Guinea covers 1. Guinea's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Guinea by population?
Peru is larger by population, with 34.4M residents compared to Guinea's 14.4M. Peru is 2.4 times more populous than Guinea.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Guinea?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Guinea's $25.0B. Peru's economy is 11.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Guinea?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Guinea's 60.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 17.0 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Guinea's is 11.3 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Guinea?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Guinea's 245,857 km². Peru is 5.2 times larger than Guinea.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Guinea?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Guinea recognizes: French. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Guinea?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Guinea's 8.1%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Guinea's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.3 times the global median.
Is Peru or Guinea better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 61.5 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Guinea offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ...
Is Peru or Guinea cheaper to visit?
Guinea is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,694.954 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Guinea can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in spec...
Is Peru or Guinea better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Guinea may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Peru or Guinea more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 5.0x that of Guinea, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Guinea offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Peru or Guinea better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Guinea, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Guinea covers 1. Guinea's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both ...