PeruHaiti
Peru has a population of 34.4M, compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Peru is 2.9 times more populous than Haiti. Economically, Peru ($289.2B) has a GDP 11.5 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Peru covers 1,285,216 km², 46.3 times larger than Haiti's 27,750 km². Life expectancy in Peru stands at 77.7 years, 12.8 years higher than Haiti's 64.9 years.
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Metric
PeruHaiti| Population | 34.4M | 11.9M |
| Area | 1,285,216 km² | 27,750 km² |
| GDP | $289.2B | $25.2B |
| GDP Per Capita | $8,452.372 | $2,142.623 |
| Life Expectancy | 77.7 yrs | 64.9 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 13.5 | 40.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 5.1% | 14.9% |
| Capital | Lima | Port-au-Prince |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Languages | Aymara, Quechua, Spanish | French, Haitian Creole |
| Currencies | PEN (S/ ) | HTG (G) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Peru is 2.9 times more populous than Haiti, with 34.4M residents compared to 11.9M. Peru is a nation of 34.4M people, while Haiti is a nation of 11.9M people. In terms of population density, Peru averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Haiti averages 428 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Peru is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Haiti is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Peru economy ($289.2B) is 11.5 times larger than Haiti's ($25.2B). Peru's GDP per capita of $8,452.372 is 37% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Haiti's GDP per capita of $2,142.623 is 84% below the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. On a per-capita basis, residents of Peru are on average 3.9 times wealthier than those in Haiti.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Peru is 77.7 years, compared to 64.9 years in Haiti, a gap of 12.8 years. Peru (77.7 years) is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Haiti (64.9 years) is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years. At 40.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, Haiti's infant mortality is 199% higher than Peru's 13.5.
Geographic Comparison
Peru (1,285,216 km²) is 46.3 times larger by land area than Haiti (27,750 km²). Peru shares borders with 5 countries, while Haiti borders 1 country. Peru spans 1 timezone, compared to Haiti's 1 timezone. Peru lies in South America, while Haiti is located in North America. Both countries fall within the Americas region, though they occupy different subregions: South America and Caribbean.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Peru and Haiti is in land area: Peru's 1,285,216 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km² represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Haiti is in GDP: Peru's $289.2B compared to Haiti's $25.2B represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Peru and Haiti is in GDP per capita: Peru's $8,452.372 compared to Haiti's $2,142.623 represents a 75% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Peru's upper-middle-income economy and Haiti's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Peru has a GDP per capita of $8,452.372, which is 3.9x that of Haiti ($2,142.623). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Peru is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Haiti is 16.0x more densely populated than Peru (428 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Peru's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Peru live an average of 12.8 years longer than those of Haiti (77.7 vs 64.9 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Peru's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Haiti's -4.2%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Peru has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Haiti's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Peru vs Haiti for Families
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Peru's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Peru vs Haiti for Budget Travelers
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Peru vs Haiti for Retirees
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Peru vs Haiti Cost of Living
Peru's GDP per capita is 3.9x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Haiti can approach or exceed average costs in Peru's smaller cities.
Peru vs Haiti for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Peru or Haiti by population?
Peru is larger by population, with 34.4M residents compared to Haiti's 11.9M. Peru is 2.9 times more populous than Haiti.
Which country has a higher GDP, Peru or Haiti?
Peru has the higher GDP at $289.2B, compared to Haiti's $25.2B. Peru's economy is 11.5 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Peru and Haiti?
Peru has a higher life expectancy at 77.7 years, compared to Haiti's 64.9 years. The gap between the two countries is 12.8 years. Peru's life expectancy is 5.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Haiti's is 7.1 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Peru or Haiti?
Peru is larger by land area, covering 1,285,216 km² compared to Haiti's 27,750 km². Peru is 46.3 times larger than Haiti.
What languages are spoken in Peru and Haiti?
Peru recognizes the following languages: Aymara, Quechua, Spanish. Haiti recognizes: French, Haitian Creole. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Peru or Haiti?
Peru has lower inflation at 2.0%, compared to Haiti's 26.9%. Peru's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Haiti's rate is severely elevated at 26.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Peru or Haiti better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Peru generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (13.5 vs 40.3 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Haiti offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries h...
Is Peru or Haiti cheaper to visit?
Haiti is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,142.623 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Haiti can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Peru. However, Peru may offer better value in specif...
Is Peru or Haiti better for retirement?
Peru's life expectancy of 77.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Haiti may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate pr...
Is Peru or Haiti more expensive to live in?
Peru's GDP per capita is 3.9x that of Haiti, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Peru, while Haiti offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city w...
Is Peru or Haiti better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Peru and Haiti, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Peru spans 1 timezone while Haiti covers 1. Haiti's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both cou...