Sudan vs Nepal
Sudan has a population of 51.7M, compared to Nepal's 29.9M. Sudan is 1.7 times more populous than Nepal. Economically, Sudan ($49.7B) has a GDP 1.2 times larger than Nepal's ($42.9B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 12.8 times larger than Nepal's 147,181 km². Life expectancy in Nepal stands at 70.4 years, 4.0 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
SudanNepal| Population | +72.7%51.7M | -42.1%29.9M |
| Area | +1181.5%1,886,068 km² | -92.2%147,181 km² |
| GDP | +15.7%$49.7B | -13.6%$42.9B |
| GDP Per Capita | -32.0%$984.608 | +47.0%$1,447.31 |
| Life Expectancy | -5.7%66.3 yrs | +6.1%70.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +68.2%39.2 | -40.6%23.3 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | — | 10.5% |
| Capital | Khartoum | Kathmandu |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic, English | Nepali |
| Currencies | SDG (ج.س) | NPR (₨) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Sudan is 1.7 times more populous than Nepal, with 51.7M residents compared to 29.9M. Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Nepal is a nation of 29.9M people. In terms of population density, Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse), while Nepal averages 203 people per km² (dense). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Sudan is classified as a low-income economy, while Nepal is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Sudan economy ($49.7B) is 1.2 times larger than Nepal's ($42.9B). Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Nepal's GDP per capita of $1,447.31 is 87% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Nepal are on average 1.5 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Sudan is 66.3 years, compared to 70.4 years in Nepal, a gap of 4.0 years. Nepal (70.4 years) is 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 68% higher than Nepal's 23.3.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 12.8 times larger by land area than Nepal (147,181 km²). Sudan shares borders with 7 countries, while Nepal borders 2 countries. Sudan spans 1 timezone, compared to Nepal's 1 timezone. Sudan lies in Africa, while Nepal is located in Asia. Sudan is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Nepal belongs to Asia (Southern Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Sudan and Nepal is in land area: Sudan's 1,886,068 km² compared to Nepal's 147,181 km² represents a 92% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Nepal is in population: Sudan's 51.7M compared to Nepal's 29.9M represents a 42% gap. The most significant difference between Sudan and Nepal is in infant mortality: Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 compared to Nepal's 23.3 per 1,000 represents a 41% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Sudan's low-income economy and Nepal's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Nepal has a GDP per capita of $1,447.31, which is 1.5x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Nepal is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Nepal is 7.4x more densely populated than Sudan (203 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Nepal live an average of 4.0 years longer than those of Sudan (70.4 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Nepal's economy grew at 3.7% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Nepal has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Sudan vs Nepal for Families
For family travel, Nepal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (23.3 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Nepal's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Sudan vs Nepal for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Nepal. However, Nepal may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Sudan vs Nepal for Retirees
Nepal's life expectancy of 70.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Sudan vs Nepal Cost of Living
Nepal's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Nepal, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Nepal's smaller cities.
Sudan vs Nepal for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Nepal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Nepal covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Sudan or Nepal by population?
Sudan is larger by population, with 51.7M residents compared to Nepal's 29.9M. Sudan is 1.7 times more populous than Nepal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Sudan or Nepal?
Sudan has the higher GDP at $49.7B, compared to Nepal's $42.9B. Sudan's economy is 1.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Sudan and Nepal?
Nepal has a higher life expectancy at 70.4 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.0 years. Sudan's life expectancy is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years, while Nepal's is 1.6 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Sudan or Nepal?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Nepal's 147,181 km². Sudan is 12.8 times larger than Nepal.
What languages are spoken in Sudan and Nepal?
Sudan recognizes the following languages: Arabic, English. Nepal recognizes: Nepali. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Sudan or Nepal?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Nepal's inflation rate is 4.7%.
Is Sudan or Nepal better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Nepal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (23.3 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attr...
Is Sudan or Nepal cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Nepal. However, Nepal may offer better value in specif...
Is Sudan or Nepal better for retirement?
Nepal's life expectancy of 70.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Sudan or Nepal more expensive to live in?
Nepal's GDP per capita is 1.5x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Nepal, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city...
Is Sudan or Nepal better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Sudan and Nepal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Sudan spans 1 timezone while Nepal covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both c...