TanzaniaAustria
Tanzania has a population of 68.2M, compared to Austria's 9.2M. Tanzania is 7.4 times more populous than Austria. Economically, Austria ($534.8B) has a GDP 6.8 times larger than Tanzania's ($78.8B). Tanzania covers 947,303 km², 11.3 times larger than Austria's 83,871 km². Life expectancy in Austria stands at 81.5 years, 14.5 years higher than Tanzania's 67.0 years.
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Metric
TanzaniaAustria| Population | 68.2M | 9.2M |
| Area | 947,303 km² | 83,871 km² |
| GDP | $78.8B | $534.8B |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,186.717 | $58,268.879 |
| Life Expectancy | 67.0 yrs | 81.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 29.9 | 2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.6% | 5.6% |
| Capital | Dodoma | Vienna |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | English, Swahili | German |
| Currencies | TZS (Sh) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Tanzania is 7.4 times more populous than Austria, with 68.2M residents compared to 9.2M. Tanzania is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Austria is a nation of 9.2M people. In terms of population density, Tanzania averages 72 people per km² (moderate), while Austria averages 110 people per km² (moderate). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Tanzania is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Austria is classified as a high-income economy. The Austria economy ($534.8B) is 6.8 times larger than Tanzania's ($78.8B). Tanzania's GDP per capita of $1,186.717 is 46% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Austria's GDP per capita of $58,268.879 is 108% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Austria are on average 49.1 times wealthier than those in Tanzania.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Tanzania is 67.0 years, compared to 81.5 years in Austria, a gap of 14.5 years. Austria (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Tanzania (67.0 years) is 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years. At 29.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Tanzania's infant mortality is 1050% higher than Austria's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Tanzania (947,303 km²) is 11.3 times larger by land area than Austria (83,871 km²). Tanzania shares borders with 8 countries, while Austria borders 8 countries. Tanzania spans 1 timezone, compared to Austria's 1 timezone. Tanzania lies in Africa, while Austria is located in Europe. Tanzania is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Austria belongs to Europe (Central Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Tanzania and Austria is in GDP per capita: Tanzania's $1,186.717 compared to Austria's $58,268.879 represents a 98% gap. The most significant difference between Tanzania and Austria is in infant mortality: Tanzania's 29.9 per 1,000 compared to Austria's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Tanzania and Austria is in land area: Tanzania's 947,303 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km² represents a 91% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Tanzania's lower-middle-income economy and Austria's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Austria has a GDP per capita of $58,268.879, which is 49.1x that of Tanzania ($1,186.717). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Austria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Austria is 1.5x more densely populated than Tanzania (110 vs 72 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Tanzania's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Austria live an average of 14.5 years longer than those of Tanzania (81.5 vs 67.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Tanzania's economy grew at 5.5% compared to Austria's -0.7%. Tanzania's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities. Austria's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Tanzania vs Austria for Families
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 29.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Tanzania offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Austria's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Tanzania vs Austria for Budget Travelers
Tanzania is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,186.717 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Tanzania can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Tanzania vs Austria for Retirees
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Tanzania may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Tanzania vs Austria Cost of Living
Austria's GDP per capita is 49.1x that of Tanzania, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Tanzania offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Tanzania can approach or exceed average costs in Austria's smaller cities.
Tanzania vs Austria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Tanzania and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Tanzania spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Tanzania's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Tanzania or Austria by population?
Tanzania is larger by population, with 68.2M residents compared to Austria's 9.2M. Tanzania is 7.4 times more populous than Austria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Tanzania or Austria?
Austria has the higher GDP at $534.8B, compared to Tanzania's $78.8B. Austria's economy is 6.8 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Tanzania and Austria?
Austria has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Tanzania's 67.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 14.5 years. Tanzania's life expectancy is 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years, while Austria's is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Tanzania or Austria?
Tanzania is larger by land area, covering 947,303 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km². Tanzania is 11.3 times larger than Austria.
What languages are spoken in Tanzania and Austria?
Tanzania recognizes the following languages: English, Swahili. Austria recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Tanzania or Austria?
Austria has lower inflation at 2.9%, compared to Tanzania's 3.1%. Austria's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Tanzania's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Tanzania or Austria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 29.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Tanzania offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly ...
Is Tanzania or Austria cheaper to visit?
Tanzania is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,186.717 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Tanzania can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better val...
Is Tanzania or Austria better for retirement?
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Tanzania may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Tanzania or Austria more expensive to live in?
Austria's GDP per capita is 49.1x that of Tanzania, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Tanzania offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significan...
Is Tanzania or Austria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Tanzania and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Tanzania spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Tanzania's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote i...