TanzaniaPortugal
Tanzania has a population of 68.2M, compared to Portugal's 10.7M. Tanzania is 6.3 times more populous than Portugal. Economically, Portugal ($313.3B) has a GDP 4.0 times larger than Tanzania's ($78.8B). Tanzania covers 947,303 km², 10.3 times larger than Portugal's 92,090 km². Life expectancy in Portugal stands at 82.3 years, 15.3 years higher than Tanzania's 67.0 years.
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Metric
TanzaniaPortugal| Population | 68.2M | 10.7M |
| Area | 947,303 km² | 92,090 km² |
| GDP | $78.8B | $313.3B |
| GDP Per Capita | $1,186.717 | $29,292.242 |
| Life Expectancy | 67.0 yrs | 82.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 29.9 | 2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.6% | 6.2% |
| Capital | Dodoma | Lisbon |
| Region | Africa | Europe |
| Languages | English, Swahili | Portuguese |
| Currencies | TZS (Sh) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Tanzania is 6.3 times more populous than Portugal, with 68.2M residents compared to 10.7M. Tanzania is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Portugal is a nation of 10.7M people. In terms of population density, Tanzania averages 72 people per km² (moderate), while Portugal averages 117 people per km² (moderate). Portugal has grown at 0.11% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Tanzania.
Economy Comparison
Tanzania is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Portugal is classified as a high-income economy. The Portugal economy ($313.3B) is 4.0 times larger than Tanzania's ($78.8B). Tanzania's GDP per capita of $1,186.717 is 46% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Portugal's GDP per capita of $29,292.242 is 5% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Portugal are on average 24.7 times wealthier than those in Tanzania.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Tanzania is 67.0 years, compared to 82.3 years in Portugal, a gap of 15.3 years. Portugal (82.3 years) is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Tanzania (67.0 years) is 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years. At 29.9 deaths per 1,000 live births, Tanzania's infant mortality is 1050% higher than Portugal's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Tanzania (947,303 km²) is 10.3 times larger by land area than Portugal (92,090 km²). Tanzania shares borders with 8 countries, while Portugal borders 1 country. Tanzania spans 1 timezone, compared to Portugal's 2 timezones. Tanzania lies in Africa, while Portugal is located in Europe. Tanzania is categorized within the Africa region (Eastern Africa), whereas Portugal belongs to Europe (Southern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Tanzania and Portugal is in GDP per capita: Tanzania's $1,186.717 compared to Portugal's $29,292.242 represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Tanzania and Portugal is in infant mortality: Tanzania's 29.9 per 1,000 compared to Portugal's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 91% gap. The most significant difference between Tanzania and Portugal is in land area: Tanzania's 947,303 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km² represents a 90% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Tanzania's lower-middle-income economy and Portugal's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Portugal has a GDP per capita of $29,292.242, which is 24.7x that of Tanzania ($1,186.717). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Portugal is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Portugal is 1.6x more densely populated than Tanzania (117 vs 72 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Tanzania's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Portugal live an average of 15.3 years longer than those of Tanzania (82.3 vs 67.0 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Tanzania's economy grew at 5.5% compared to Portugal's 2.1%. Tanzania's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Tanzania vs Portugal for Families
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 29.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Tanzania offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Portugal's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Tanzania vs Portugal for Budget Travelers
Tanzania is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,186.717 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Tanzania can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Tanzania vs Portugal for Retirees
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Tanzania may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Tanzania vs Portugal Cost of Living
Portugal's GDP per capita is 24.7x that of Tanzania, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Tanzania offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Tanzania can approach or exceed average costs in Portugal's smaller cities.
Tanzania vs Portugal for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Tanzania and Portugal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Tanzania spans 1 timezone while Portugal covers 2. Tanzania's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Tanzania or Portugal by population?
Tanzania is larger by population, with 68.2M residents compared to Portugal's 10.7M. Tanzania is 6.3 times more populous than Portugal.
Which country has a higher GDP, Tanzania or Portugal?
Portugal has the higher GDP at $313.3B, compared to Tanzania's $78.8B. Portugal's economy is 4.0 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Tanzania and Portugal?
Portugal has a higher life expectancy at 82.3 years, compared to Tanzania's 67.0 years. The gap between the two countries is 15.3 years. Tanzania's life expectancy is 5.0 years below the global average of 72 years, while Portugal's is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Tanzania or Portugal?
Tanzania is larger by land area, covering 947,303 km² compared to Portugal's 92,090 km². Tanzania is 10.3 times larger than Portugal.
What languages are spoken in Tanzania and Portugal?
Tanzania recognizes the following languages: English, Swahili. Portugal recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Tanzania or Portugal?
Portugal has lower inflation at 2.4%, compared to Tanzania's 3.1%. Portugal's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Tanzania's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Tanzania or Portugal better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 29.9 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Tanzania offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly...
Is Tanzania or Portugal cheaper to visit?
Tanzania is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $1,186.717 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Tanzania can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Portugal. However, Portugal may offer better v...
Is Tanzania or Portugal better for retirement?
Portugal's life expectancy of 82.3 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Tanzania may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cli...
Is Tanzania or Portugal more expensive to live in?
Portugal's GDP per capita is 24.7x that of Tanzania, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Portugal, while Tanzania offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies signific...
Is Tanzania or Portugal better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Tanzania and Portugal, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Tanzania spans 1 timezone while Portugal covers 2. Tanzania's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote...