Turkey vs Sudan
Turkey has a population of 85.7M, compared to Sudan's 51.7M. Turkey is 1.7 times more populous than Sudan. Economically, Turkey ($1.36T) has a GDP 27.4 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Sudan covers 1,886,068 km², 2.4 times larger than Turkey's 783,562 km². Life expectancy in Turkey stands at 77.2 years, 10.8 years higher than Sudan's 66.3 years.
TurkeySudan| Population | +65.8%85.7M | -39.7%51.7M |
| Area | -58.5%783,562 km² | +140.7%1,886,068 km² |
| GDP | +2636.2%$1.36T | -96.3%$49.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | +1514.1%$15,892.716 | -93.8%$984.608 |
| Life Expectancy | +16.3%77.2 yrs | -14.0%66.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -76.8%9.1 | +330.8%39.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 8.5% | — |
| Capital | Ankara | Khartoum |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Turkish | Arabic, English |
| Currencies | TRY (₺) | SDG (ج.س) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Turkey is 1.7 times more populous than Sudan, with 85.7M residents compared to 51.7M. Turkey is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Sudan is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Turkey averages 109 people per km² (moderate), while Sudan averages 27 people per km² (sparse). Turkey has grown at 1.14% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Sudan.
Economy Comparison
Turkey is classified as a high-income economy, while Sudan is classified as a low-income economy. The Turkey economy ($1.36T) is 27.4 times larger than Sudan's ($49.7B). Turkey's GDP per capita of $15,892.716 is 42% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Sudan's GDP per capita of $984.608 is 55% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Turkey are on average 16.1 times wealthier than those in Sudan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Turkey is 77.2 years, compared to 66.3 years in Sudan, a gap of 10.8 years. Turkey (77.2 years) is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan (66.3 years) is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 39.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Sudan's infant mortality is 331% higher than Turkey's 9.1.
Geographic Comparison
Sudan (1,886,068 km²) is 2.4 times larger by land area than Turkey (783,562 km²). Turkey shares borders with 8 countries, while Sudan borders 7 countries. Turkey spans 1 timezone, compared to Sudan's 1 timezone. Turkey lies in Europe and Asia, while Sudan is located in Africa. Turkey is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Sudan belongs to Africa (Northern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Turkey and Sudan is in GDP: Turkey's $1.36T compared to Sudan's $49.7B represents a 96% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Sudan is in GDP per capita: Turkey's $15,892.716 compared to Sudan's $984.608 represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Turkey and Sudan is in infant mortality: Turkey's 9.1 per 1,000 compared to Sudan's 39.2 per 1,000 represents a 77% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Turkey's high-income economy and Sudan's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Turkey has a GDP per capita of $15,892.716, which is 16.1x that of Sudan ($984.608). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Turkey is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Turkey is 4.0x more densely populated than Sudan (109 vs 27 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Sudan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Turkey live an average of 10.8 years longer than those of Sudan (77.2 vs 66.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Turkey's economy grew at 3.3% compared to Sudan's -14.0%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Turkey has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Sudan's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Turkey vs Sudan for Families
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Turkey's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Turkey vs Sudan for Budget Travelers
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Turkey. However, Turkey may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Turkey vs Sudan for Retirees
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Turkey vs Sudan Cost of Living
Turkey's GDP per capita is 16.1x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Turkey, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Sudan can approach or exceed average costs in Turkey's smaller cities.
Turkey vs Sudan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Turkey or Sudan by population?
Turkey is larger by population, with 85.7M residents compared to Sudan's 51.7M. Turkey is 1.7 times more populous than Sudan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Turkey or Sudan?
Turkey has the higher GDP at $1.36T, compared to Sudan's $49.7B. Turkey's economy is 27.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Turkey and Sudan?
Turkey has a higher life expectancy at 77.2 years, compared to Sudan's 66.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 10.8 years. Turkey's life expectancy is 5.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Sudan's is 5.7 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Turkey or Sudan?
Sudan is larger by land area, covering 1,886,068 km² compared to Turkey's 783,562 km². Sudan is 2.4 times larger than Turkey.
What languages are spoken in Turkey and Sudan?
Turkey recognizes the following official language: Turkish. Sudan recognizes: Arabic, English. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Turkey or Sudan?
Inflation data is not available for Sudan. Turkey's inflation rate is 58.5%.
Is Turkey or Sudan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Turkey generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (9.1 vs 39.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Sudan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attr...
Is Turkey or Sudan cheaper to visit?
Sudan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $984.608 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Sudan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Turkey. However, Turkey may offer better value in spec...
Is Turkey or Sudan better for retirement?
Turkey's life expectancy of 77.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Sudan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Turkey or Sudan more expensive to live in?
Turkey's GDP per capita is 16.1x that of Sudan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Turkey, while Sudan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by c...
Is Turkey or Sudan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Turkey and Sudan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Turkey spans 1 timezone while Sudan covers 1. Sudan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both...