Uzbekistan vs Madagascar
Uzbekistan has a population of 37.9M, compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Uzbekistan is 1.2 times more populous than Madagascar. Economically, Uzbekistan ($115.0B) has a GDP 6.6 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Madagascar covers 587,041 km², 1.3 times larger than Uzbekistan's 447,400 km². Life expectancy in Uzbekistan stands at 72.4 years, 8.8 years higher than Madagascar's 63.6 years.
UzbekistanMadagascar| Population | +19.3%37.9M | -16.2%31.7M |
| Area | -23.8%447,400 km² | +31.2%587,041 km² |
| GDP | +559.9%$115.0B | -84.8%$17.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | +480.1%$3,161.7 | -82.8%$544.988 |
| Life Expectancy | +13.8%72.4 yrs | -12.1%63.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -71.3%12.7 | +248.0%44.2 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +52.0%4.6% | -34.2%3.0% |
| Capital | Tashkent | Antananarivo |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Russian, Uzbek | French, Malagasy |
| Currencies | UZS (so'm) | MGA (Ar) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Uzbekistan is 1.2 times more populous than Madagascar, with 37.9M residents compared to 31.7M. Uzbekistan is a nation of 37.9M people, while Madagascar is a nation of 31.7M people. In terms of population density, Uzbekistan averages 85 people per km² (moderate), while Madagascar averages 54 people per km² (moderate). Madagascar has grown at 2.61% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Uzbekistan.
Economy Comparison
Uzbekistan is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Madagascar is classified as a low-income economy. The Uzbekistan economy ($115.0B) is 6.6 times larger than Madagascar's ($17.4B). Uzbekistan's GDP per capita of $3,161.7 is 72% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Madagascar's GDP per capita of $544.988 is 75% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Uzbekistan are on average 5.8 times wealthier than those in Madagascar.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Uzbekistan is 72.4 years, compared to 63.6 years in Madagascar, a gap of 8.8 years. Uzbekistan (72.4 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 44.2 deaths per 1,000 live births, Madagascar's infant mortality is 248% higher than Uzbekistan's 12.7.
Geographic Comparison
Madagascar (587,041 km²) is 1.3 times larger by land area than Uzbekistan (447,400 km²). Uzbekistan shares borders with 5 countries, while Madagascar borders 0 countries. Uzbekistan spans 1 timezone, compared to Madagascar's 1 timezone. Uzbekistan lies in Asia, while Madagascar is located in Africa. Uzbekistan is categorized within the Asia region (Central Asia), whereas Madagascar belongs to Africa (Eastern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Uzbekistan and Madagascar is in GDP: Uzbekistan's $115.0B compared to Madagascar's $17.4B represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Uzbekistan and Madagascar is in GDP per capita: Uzbekistan's $3,161.7 compared to Madagascar's $544.988 represents a 83% gap. The most significant difference between Uzbekistan and Madagascar is in infant mortality: Uzbekistan's 12.7 per 1,000 compared to Madagascar's 44.2 per 1,000 represents a 71% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Uzbekistan's lower-middle-income economy and Madagascar's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Uzbekistan has a GDP per capita of $3,161.7, which is 5.8x that of Madagascar ($544.988). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Uzbekistan is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Uzbekistan is 1.6x more densely populated than Madagascar (85 vs 54 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Madagascar's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Uzbekistan live an average of 8.8 years longer than those of Madagascar (72.4 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Uzbekistan's economy grew at 6.5% compared to Madagascar's 4.2%. Uzbekistan's high growth rate suggests a rapidly developing economy with expanding opportunities.
Travel Comparison
Uzbekistan vs Madagascar for Families
For family travel, Uzbekistan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (12.7 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Uzbekistan's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Uzbekistan vs Madagascar for Budget Travelers
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Uzbekistan. However, Uzbekistan may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Uzbekistan vs Madagascar for Retirees
Uzbekistan's life expectancy of 72.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Uzbekistan vs Madagascar Cost of Living
Uzbekistan's GDP per capita is 5.8x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Uzbekistan, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Madagascar can approach or exceed average costs in Uzbekistan's smaller cities.
Uzbekistan vs Madagascar for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Uzbekistan and Madagascar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Uzbekistan spans 1 timezone while Madagascar covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Uzbekistan or Madagascar by population?
Uzbekistan is larger by population, with 37.9M residents compared to Madagascar's 31.7M. Uzbekistan is 1.2 times more populous than Madagascar.
Which country has a higher GDP, Uzbekistan or Madagascar?
Uzbekistan has the higher GDP at $115.0B, compared to Madagascar's $17.4B. Uzbekistan's economy is 6.6 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Uzbekistan and Madagascar?
Uzbekistan has a higher life expectancy at 72.4 years, compared to Madagascar's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.8 years. Uzbekistan's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Madagascar's is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Uzbekistan or Madagascar?
Madagascar is larger by land area, covering 587,041 km² compared to Uzbekistan's 447,400 km². Madagascar is 1.3 times larger than Uzbekistan.
What languages are spoken in Uzbekistan and Madagascar?
Uzbekistan recognizes the following languages: Russian, Uzbek. Madagascar recognizes: French, Malagasy. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Uzbekistan or Madagascar?
Inflation data is not available for Madagascar. Uzbekistan's inflation rate is 9.6%.
Is Uzbekistan or Madagascar better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Uzbekistan generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (12.7 vs 44.2 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Madagascar offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-fri...
Is Uzbekistan or Madagascar cheaper to visit?
Madagascar is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $544.988 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Madagascar can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Uzbekistan. However, Uzbekistan may offer be...
Is Uzbekistan or Madagascar better for retirement?
Uzbekistan's life expectancy of 72.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Madagascar may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access,...
Is Uzbekistan or Madagascar more expensive to live in?
Uzbekistan's GDP per capita is 5.8x that of Madagascar, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Uzbekistan, while Madagascar offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies s...
Is Uzbekistan or Madagascar better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Uzbekistan and Madagascar, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Uzbekistan spans 1 timezone while Madagascar covers 1. Madagascar's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretch...