Moldova

Chișinău · Europe

人口

2.7M

World Bank, 2025

面積

33,847 km²

GDP

$18.2B

World Bank, 2025

一人当たりGDP

$7,576.196

World Bank, 2025

平均寿命

71.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

首都

Chișinău

Moldova is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Chișinău. As of 2025, it has a population of 2.7M and covers an area of 33,847 km². The economy of Moldova has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $18.2B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $7,576.196 with annual economic growth of 0.1%. Life expectancy in Moldova stands at 71.2 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Romanian, and the currency is the Moldovan leu (L). Moldova shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Moldova's Economy?

Moldova's GDP of $18.2B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $7,576 is 73% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 0.1% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 1.5% is 75% below the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 4.7% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Moldova's official currency is the Moldovan leu (L). As a UN member, Moldova participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$18.2B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$7,576.196

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

0.1%

Unemployment

1.5%

Inflation

4.7%

Currencies

MDL

What Are Moldova's Demographics?

With 2.7M people, Moldova is a nation of 2.7M people. At 81 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 71.2 years, 0.8 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 13.5 per 1,000 live births is 165% above the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Romanian.

Population

2.7M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

71.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

13.5 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Romanian

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Moldova Located?

Moldova covers 33,847 km² (13,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Eastern Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Chișinău serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Moldova. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes MD and MDA, Moldova is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (MDL) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

33,847 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Eastern Europe

Capital

Chișinău

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Moldova

The international calling code for Moldova is +373. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 373, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+373

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+373 XX XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

6, 7

Example: To call a number in Moldova from abroad, dial +373 55 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Moldova

What is the population of Moldova?

Moldova has a population of 2.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 71.2 years.

What is the capital of Moldova?

The capital of Moldova is Chișinău. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Moldova?

Moldova's GDP is $18.2B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $7,576.196. The economy grew at 0.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Moldova?

The average life expectancy in Moldova is 71.2 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 13.5 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Moldova in?

Moldova is located in Europe, specifically in Eastern Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Moldova?

Moldova covers an area of 33,847 km² (13,068 square miles). The population density is approximately 81.2 people per km².

What currency does Moldova use?

Moldova uses the Moldovan leu (L) with currency code MDL.

What language is spoken in Moldova?

The official language of Moldova is Romanian.

Is Moldova a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Moldova is a member of the United Nations.

What is Moldova's GDP?

Moldova's GDP is $18.2B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Moldova's GDP per capita?

Moldova's GDP per capita is $7,576, which is 73% below the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Moldova's inflation rate?

Moldova's inflation rate is 4.7%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Moldova?

Moldova has a population density of 81 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Moldova?

Life expectancy in Moldova is 71.2 years, 0.8 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Moldova?

Moldova has a total land area of 33,847 km² (13,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Moldova border?

Moldova shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: ROU, UKR). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Moldova?

The international calling code for Moldova is +373. To call Moldova from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 373, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Moldova from the US?

To call Moldova from the United States, dial 011 + 373 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-373-55 555 555.