Argentina

Buenos Aires · Americas

População

46.7M

World Bank, 2025

Área

2,780,400 km²

PIB

$638.4B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$13,969.784

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

77.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Buenos Aires

Argentina is a country located in South America, with its capital in Buenos Aires. As of 2025, it has a population of 46.7M and covers an area of 2,780,400 km². The economy of Argentina has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $638.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $13,969.784 with annual economic growth of -1.3%. Life expectancy in Argentina stands at 77.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Guaraní, Spanish, and the currency is the Argentine peso ($). Argentina shares land borders with 5 countries.

Population Growth — Argentina

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Argentina's Economy?

Argentina's GDP of $638.4B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $13,970 is near the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 18% over the past decade, from $552.0B in 2013 to $649.5B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of -1.3% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 7.1% is near the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 219.9% is severely elevated at 219.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power. Argentina's official currency is the Argentine peso ($). As a UN member, Argentina participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$638.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$13,969.784

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-1.3%

Unemployment

7.1%

Inflation

219.9%

Currencies

ARS

What Are Argentina's Demographics?

With 46.7M people, Argentina is a nation of 46.7M people. At 17 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 0.7% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 77.4 years, 5.4 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 8.2 per 1,000 live births is 32% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Guaraní and Spanish. Over the past decade, Argentina's population grew from 34.6M to 45.5M, adding 10.9M people.

Population

46.7M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

8.2 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Guaraní, Spanish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Argentina Located?

Argentina covers 2,780,400 km² (1,074,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 5 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, South America subregion, spanning South America. Buenos Aires serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Argentina. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes AR and ARG, Argentina is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (ARS) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

2,780,400 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

South America

Capital

Buenos Aires

Timezones

UTC-03:00

Continents

South America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Argentina

The international calling code for Argentina is +54. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 54, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+54

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+54 9 XX XXXX-XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Argentina from abroad, dial +54 9 55 5555-5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Argentina

What is the population of Argentina?

Argentina has a population of 46.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.4 years.

What is the capital of Argentina?

The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Argentina?

Argentina's GDP is $638.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $13,969.784. The economy grew at -1.3% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Argentina?

The average life expectancy in Argentina is 77.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 8.2 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Argentina in?

Argentina is located in Americas, specifically in South America. It is part of the continent of South America.

What is the size of Argentina?

Argentina covers an area of 2,780,400 km² (1,073,518 square miles). The population density is approximately 16.8 people per km².

What currency does Argentina use?

Argentina uses the Argentine peso ($) with currency code ARS.

What language is spoken in Argentina?

The official languages of Argentina are Guaraní, Spanish.

Is Argentina a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Argentina is a member of the United Nations.

What is Argentina's GDP?

Argentina's GDP is $638.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Argentina's GDP per capita?

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, which is near the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Argentina's inflation rate?

Argentina's inflation rate is 219.9%, severely elevated at 219.9%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Argentina?

Argentina has a population density of 17 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Argentina?

Life expectancy in Argentina is 77.4 years, 5.4 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Argentina?

Argentina has a total land area of 2,780,400 km² (1,074,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Argentina border?

Argentina shares land borders with 5 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BOL, BRA, CHL, PRY, URY). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Argentina?

The international calling code for Argentina is +54. To call Argentina from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 54, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Argentina from the US?

To call Argentina from the United States, dial 011 + 54 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-54-9 55 5555-5555.