CubaRussia
Cuba has a population of 9.7M, compared to Russia's 146.0M. Russia is 15.0 times more populous than Cuba. Russia covers 17,098,246 km², 155.6 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years, 4.8 years higher than Russia's 73.3 years.
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Cuba wins
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Russia wins
Metric
CubaRussia| Population | 9.7M | 146.0M |
| Area | 109,884 km² | 17,098,246 km² |
| GDP | — | $2.17T |
| GDP Per Capita | — | $14,889.019 |
| Life Expectancy | 78.1 yrs | 73.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 6.6 | 3.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 1.7% | 2.1% |
| Capital | Havana | Moscow |
| Region | Americas | Europe |
| Languages | Spanish | Russian |
| Currencies | CUC ($), CUP ($) | RUB (₽) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Russia is 15.0 times more populous than Cuba, with 146.0M residents compared to 9.7M. Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people, while Russia is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate), while Russia averages 9 people per km² (sparse). While Cuba has grown at -0.25% annually over the past decade, Russia has grown at 0.00% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Cuba is classified as a low-income economy, while Russia is classified as a high-income economy. Russia's GDP stands at $2.17T. GDP data is not available for Cuba. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba. Russia's GDP per capita of $14,889.019 is 47% below the regional average of 28,000 for Europe.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Cuba is 78.1 years, compared to 73.3 years in Russia, a gap of 4.8 years. Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia (73.3 years) is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 6.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Cuba's infant mortality is 78% higher than Russia's 3.7.
Geographic Comparison
Russia (17,098,246 km²) is 155.6 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). Cuba shares borders with 0 countries, while Russia borders 14 countries. Cuba spans 1 timezone, compared to Russia's 9 timezones. Cuba lies in North America, while Russia is located in Europe and Asia. Cuba is categorized within the Americas region (Caribbean), whereas Russia belongs to Europe (Eastern Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Cuba and Russia is in land area: Cuba's 109,884 km² compared to Russia's 17,098,246 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Russia is in population: Cuba's 9.7M compared to Russia's 146.0M represents a 93% gap. The most significant difference between Cuba and Russia is in infant mortality: Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 compared to Russia's 3.7 per 1,000 represents a 44% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Cuba's low-income economy and Russia's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Cuba is 10.4x more densely populated than Russia (89 vs 9 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Russia's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Cuba live an average of 4.8 years longer than those of Russia (78.1 vs 73.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Russia's economy grew at 4.3% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Russia has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Cuba vs Russia for Families
For family travel, Russia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.7 vs 6.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cuba offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Russia's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Cuba vs Russia for Budget Travelers
Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Russia. However, Russia may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Cuba vs Russia for Retirees
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Cuba vs Russia for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Cuba or Russia by population?
Russia is larger by population, with 146.0M residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. Russia is 15.0 times more populous than Cuba.
Which country has a higher GDP, Cuba or Russia?
GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Cuba and Russia?
Cuba has a higher life expectancy at 78.1 years, compared to Russia's 73.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 4.8 years. Cuba's life expectancy is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years, while Russia's is 1.3 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Cuba or Russia?
Russia is larger by land area, covering 17,098,246 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². Russia is 155.6 times larger than Cuba.
What languages are spoken in Cuba and Russia?
Cuba recognizes the following official language: Spanish. Russia recognizes: Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Cuba or Russia?
Inflation data is not available for Cuba. Russia's inflation rate is 8.4%.
Is Cuba or Russia better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Russia generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (3.7 vs 6.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cuba offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ha...
Is Cuba or Russia cheaper to visit?
Cuba is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of lower levels translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Cuba can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Russia. However, Russia may offer better value in sp...
Is Cuba or Russia better for retirement?
Cuba's life expectancy of 78.1 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Russia may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Cuba or Russia better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Cuba and Russia, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Cuba spans 1 timezone while Russia covers 9. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital ...
Population Growth
Cuba, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Russia, 1994 to 2023