PortugalIsrael
Portugal has a population of 10.7M, compared to Israel's 10.1M. Portugal is 1.1 times more populous than Israel. Economically, Israel ($540.4B) has a GDP 1.7 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). Portugal covers 92,090 km², 4.2 times larger than Israel's 21,937 km². Life expectancy in Israel stands at 83.2 years, 0.9 years higher than Portugal's 82.3 years.
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Portugal wins
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Israel wins
Metric
PortugalIsrael| Population | 10.7M | 10.1M |
| Area | 92,090 km² | 21,937 km² |
| GDP | $313.3B | $540.4B |
| GDP Per Capita | $29,292.242 | $54,176.684 |
| Life Expectancy | 82.3 yrs | 83.2 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 2.6 | 2.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.2% | 3.5% |
| Capital | Lisbon | Jerusalem |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Portuguese | Arabic, Hebrew |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | ILS (₪) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Portugal is 1.1 times more populous than Israel, with 10.7M residents compared to 10.1M. Portugal is a nation of 10.7M people, while Israel is a nation of 10.1M people. In terms of population density, Portugal averages 117 people per km² (moderate), while Israel averages 462 people per km² (dense). While Portugal has grown at 0.11% annually over the past decade, Israel has grown at 2.03% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Portugal is classified as a high-income economy, while Israel is classified as a high-income economy. The Israel economy ($540.4B) is 1.7 times larger than Portugal's ($313.3B). Portugal's GDP per capita of $29,292.242 is 5% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Israel's GDP per capita of $54,176.684 is 384% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Israel are on average 1.8 times wealthier than those in Portugal.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Portugal is 82.3 years, compared to 83.2 years in Israel, a gap of 0.9 years. Israel (83.2 years) is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years, while Portugal (82.3 years) is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years. At 2.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Israel's infant mortality is 4% higher than Portugal's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Portugal (92,090 km²) is 4.2 times larger by land area than Israel (21,937 km²). Portugal shares borders with 1 country, while Israel borders 5 countries. Portugal spans 2 timezones, compared to Israel's 1 timezone. Portugal lies in Europe, while Israel is located in Asia. Portugal is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Israel belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Portugal and Israel is in land area: Portugal's 92,090 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km² represents a 76% gap. The most significant difference between Portugal and Israel is in GDP per capita: Portugal's $29,292.242 compared to Israel's $54,176.684 represents a 46% gap. The most significant difference between Portugal and Israel is in GDP: Portugal's $313.3B compared to Israel's $540.4B represents a 42% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Portugal's high-income economy and Israel's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Israel has a GDP per capita of $54,176.684, which is 1.8x that of Portugal ($29,292.242). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Israel is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Israel is 4.0x more densely populated than Portugal (462 vs 117 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Portugal's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Israel live an average of 0.9 years longer than those of Portugal (83.2 vs 82.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Portugal's economy grew at 2.1% compared to Israel's 0.9%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Portugal has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Portugal vs Israel for Families
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 2.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Israel offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Portugal's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Portugal vs Israel for Budget Travelers
Portugal is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $29,292.242 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Portugal can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Portugal vs Israel for Retirees
Israel's life expectancy of 83.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Portugal may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Portugal vs Israel Cost of Living
Israel's GDP per capita is 1.8x that of Portugal, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Portugal offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Portugal can approach or exceed average costs in Israel's smaller cities.
Portugal vs Israel for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Portugal and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Portugal spans 2 timezones while Israel covers 1. Portugal's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Portugal or Israel by population?
Portugal is larger by population, with 10.7M residents compared to Israel's 10.1M. Portugal is 1.1 times more populous than Israel.
Which country has a higher GDP, Portugal or Israel?
Israel has the higher GDP at $540.4B, compared to Portugal's $313.3B. Israel's economy is 1.7 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Portugal and Israel?
Israel has a higher life expectancy at 83.2 years, compared to Portugal's 82.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.9 years. Portugal's life expectancy is 10.3 years above the global average of 72 years, while Israel's is 11.2 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Portugal or Israel?
Portugal is larger by land area, covering 92,090 km² compared to Israel's 21,937 km². Portugal is 4.2 times larger than Israel.
What languages are spoken in Portugal and Israel?
Portugal recognizes the following official language: Portuguese. Israel recognizes: Arabic, Hebrew. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Portugal or Israel?
Portugal has lower inflation at 2.4%, compared to Israel's 3.1%. Portugal's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Israel's rate is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%.
Is Portugal or Israel better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Portugal generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 2.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Israel offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countrie...
Is Portugal or Israel cheaper to visit?
Portugal is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $29,292.242 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Portugal can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Israel. However, Israel may offer better valu...
Is Portugal or Israel better for retirement?
Israel's life expectancy of 83.2 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Portugal may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clima...
Is Portugal or Israel more expensive to live in?
Israel's GDP per capita is 1.8x that of Portugal, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Israel, while Portugal offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly...
Is Portugal or Israel better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Portugal and Israel, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Portugal spans 2 timezones while Israel covers 1. Portugal's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote in...
Population Growth
Portugal, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Israel, 1994 to 2023