Gambia

Banjul · Africa

População

2.4M

World Bank, 2025

Área

10,689 km²

PIB

$2.4B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$871.34

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

65.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Banjul

Gambia is a country located in Western Africa, with its capital in Banjul. As of 2025, it has a population of 2.4M and covers an area of 10,689 km². The economy of Gambia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $2.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $871.34 with annual economic growth of 5.6%. Life expectancy in Gambia stands at 65.9 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is English, and the currency is the dalasi (D). Gambia shares land borders with 1 country.

Population Growth — Gambia

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Gambia's Economy?

Gambia's GDP of $2.4B makes it a low-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $871 is 60% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 73% over the past decade, from $1.4B in 2013 to $2.4B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 5.6% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 6.5% is 16% below the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 11.6% is significantly above stable levels, at 3.3 times the global median. Gambia's official currency is the dalasi (D). As a UN member, Gambia participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$2.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$871.34

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

5.6%

Unemployment

6.5%

Inflation

11.6%

Currencies

GMD

What Are Gambia's Demographics?

With 2.4M people, Gambia is a nation of 2.4M people. At 227 people per km², the country is densely populated. Population has grown at 2.5% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 65.9 years, 6.1 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 33.8 per 1,000 live births is 23% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is English. Over the past decade, Gambia's population grew from 1.2M to 2.7M, adding 1.5M people.

Population

2.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

65.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

33.8 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Gambia Located?

Gambia covers 10,689 km² (4,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 1 country. The country sits within the Africa region, Western Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Banjul serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Gambia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes GM and GMB, Gambia is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (GMD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

10,689 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Western Africa

Capital

Banjul

Timezones

UTC+00:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Gambia

The international calling code for Gambia is +220. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 220, then the local number.

Country Code

+220

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+220 XXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

2, 3, 7, 9

Example: To call a number in Gambia from abroad, dial +220 555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Gambia

What is the population of Gambia?

Gambia has a population of 2.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 65.9 years.

What is the capital of Gambia?

The capital of Gambia is Banjul. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Gambia?

Gambia's GDP is $2.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $871.34. The economy grew at 5.6% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Gambia?

The average life expectancy in Gambia is 65.9 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 33.8 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Gambia in?

Gambia is located in Africa, specifically in Western Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Gambia?

Gambia covers an area of 10,689 km² (4,127 square miles). The population density is approximately 226.7 people per km².

What currency does Gambia use?

Gambia uses the dalasi (D) with currency code GMD.

What language is spoken in Gambia?

The official language of Gambia is English.

Is Gambia a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Gambia is a member of the United Nations.

What is Gambia's GDP?

Gambia's GDP is $2.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Gambia's GDP per capita?

Gambia's GDP per capita is $871, which is 60% below the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Gambia's inflation rate?

Gambia's inflation rate is 11.6%, significantly above stable levels, at 3.3 times the global median (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Gambia?

Gambia has a population density of 227 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Gambia?

Life expectancy in Gambia is 65.9 years, 6.1 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Gambia?

Gambia has a total land area of 10,689 km² (4,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Gambia border?

Gambia shares land borders with 1 country (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: SEN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Gambia?

The international calling code for Gambia is +220. To call Gambia from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 220, followed by the local number.

How do I call Gambia from the US?

To call Gambia from the United States, dial 011 + 220 + the local phone number. For example: 011-220-555 5555.