Oman

Muscat · Asia

População

5.3M

World Bank, 2025

Área

309,500 km²

PIB

$107.1B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$20,285.227

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

80.0 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Muscat

Oman is a country located in Western Asia, with its capital in Muscat. As of 2025, it has a population of 5.3M and covers an area of 309,500 km². The economy of Oman has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $107.1B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $20,285.227 with annual economic growth of 1.6%. Life expectancy in Oman stands at 80.0 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Omani rial (ر.ع.). Oman shares land borders with 3 countries.

Population Growth — Oman

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Oman's Economy?

Oman's GDP of $107.1B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $20,285 is 81% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 18% over the past decade, from $89.9B in 2013 to $106.2B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 1.6% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.3% is 23% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 0.6% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Oman's official currency is the Omani rial (ر.ع.). As a UN member, Oman participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$107.1B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$20,285.227

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

1.6%

Unemployment

3.3%

Inflation

0.6%

Currencies

OMR

What Are Oman's Demographics?

With 5.3M people, Oman is a nation of 5.3M people. At 17 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 2.8% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 80.0 years, 8.0 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 8.4 per 1,000 live births is 53% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Arabic. Over the past decade, Oman's population grew from 2.1M to 5.0M, adding 3.0M people.

Population

5.3M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

80.0 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

8.4 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Arabic

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Oman Located?

Oman covers 309,500 km² (119,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Western Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Muscat serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Oman. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes OM and OMN, Oman is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (OMR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

309,500 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Western Asia

Capital

Muscat

Timezones

UTC+04:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Oman

The international calling code for Oman is +968. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 968, then the local number.

Country Code

+968

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+968 XXXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Oman from abroad, dial +968 5555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Oman

What is the population of Oman?

Oman has a population of 5.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 80.0 years.

What is the capital of Oman?

The capital of Oman is Muscat. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Oman?

Oman's GDP is $107.1B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $20,285.227. The economy grew at 1.6% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Oman?

The average life expectancy in Oman is 80.0 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 8.4 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Oman in?

Oman is located in Asia, specifically in Western Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Oman?

Oman covers an area of 309,500 km² (119,499 square miles). The population density is approximately 17.3 people per km².

What currency does Oman use?

Oman uses the Omani rial (ر.ع.) with currency code OMR.

What language is spoken in Oman?

The official language of Oman is Arabic.

Is Oman a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Oman is a member of the United Nations.

What is Oman's GDP?

Oman's GDP is $107.1B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Oman's GDP per capita?

Oman's GDP per capita is $20,285, which is 81% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Oman's inflation rate?

Oman's inflation rate is 0.6%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Oman?

Oman has a population density of 17 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Oman?

Life expectancy in Oman is 80.0 years, 8.0 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Oman?

Oman has a total land area of 309,500 km² (119,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Oman border?

Oman shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: SAU, ARE, YEM). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Oman?

The international calling code for Oman is +968. To call Oman from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 968, followed by the local number.

How do I call Oman from the US?

To call Oman from the United States, dial 011 + 968 + the local phone number. For example: 011-968-5555 5555.