Iraq vs Austria
Iraq has a population of 46.1M, compared to Austria's 9.2M. Iraq is 5.0 times more populous than Austria. Economically, Austria ($534.8B) has a GDP 1.9 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). Iraq covers 438,317 km², 5.2 times larger than Austria's 83,871 km². Life expectancy in Austria stands at 81.5 years, 9.2 years higher than Iraq's 72.3 years.
IraqAustria| Population | +401.2%46.1M | -80.0%9.2M |
| Area | +422.6%438,317 km² | -80.9%83,871 km² |
| GDP | -47.7%$279.6B | +91.2%$534.8B |
| GDP Per Capita | -89.6%$6,073.61 | +859.4%$58,268.879 |
| Life Expectancy | -11.3%72.3 yrs | +12.7%81.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +700.0%20.8 | -87.5%2.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +177.4%15.5% | -64.0%5.6% |
| Capital | Baghdad | Vienna |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani | German |
| Currencies | IQD (ع.د) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Iraq is 5.0 times more populous than Austria, with 46.1M residents compared to 9.2M. Iraq is a nation of 46.1M people, while Austria is a nation of 9.2M people. In terms of population density, Iraq averages 105 people per km² (moderate), while Austria averages 110 people per km² (moderate). Population growth rate data is not available for either country over the past decade.
Economy Comparison
Iraq is classified as a upper-middle-income economy, while Austria is classified as a high-income economy. The Austria economy ($534.8B) is 1.9 times larger than Iraq's ($279.6B). Iraq's GDP per capita of $6,073.61 is 46% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Austria's GDP per capita of $58,268.879 is 108% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Austria are on average 9.6 times wealthier than those in Iraq.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Iraq is 72.3 years, compared to 81.5 years in Austria, a gap of 9.2 years. Austria (81.5 years) is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Iraq (72.3 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 20.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, Iraq's infant mortality is 700% higher than Austria's 2.6.
Geographic Comparison
Iraq (438,317 km²) is 5.2 times larger by land area than Austria (83,871 km²). Iraq shares borders with 6 countries, while Austria borders 8 countries. Iraq spans 1 timezone, compared to Austria's 1 timezone. Iraq lies in Asia, while Austria is located in Europe. Iraq is categorized within the Asia region (Western Asia), whereas Austria belongs to Europe (Central Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Iraq and Austria is in GDP per capita: Iraq's $6,073.61 compared to Austria's $58,268.879 represents a 90% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and Austria is in infant mortality: Iraq's 20.8 per 1,000 compared to Austria's 2.6 per 1,000 represents a 87% gap. The most significant difference between Iraq and Austria is in land area: Iraq's 438,317 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km² represents a 81% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Iraq's upper-middle-income economy and Austria's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Austria has a GDP per capita of $58,268.879, which is 9.6x that of Iraq ($6,073.61). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Austria is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Austria is 1.0x more densely populated than Iraq (110 vs 105 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Iraq's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Austria live an average of 9.2 years longer than those of Iraq (81.5 vs 72.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Austria's economy grew at -0.7% compared to Iraq's -1.5%. Both economies are growing slowly, which may reflect maturity or structural challenges. Iraq's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
Iraq vs Austria for Families
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 20.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Iraq offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Austria's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Iraq vs Austria for Budget Travelers
Iraq is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,073.61 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Iraq can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Iraq vs Austria for Retirees
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Iraq may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Iraq vs Austria Cost of Living
Austria's GDP per capita is 9.6x that of Iraq, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Iraq offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Iraq can approach or exceed average costs in Austria's smaller cities.
Iraq vs Austria for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Iraq and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iraq spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Iraq's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Iraq or Austria by population?
Iraq is larger by population, with 46.1M residents compared to Austria's 9.2M. Iraq is 5.0 times more populous than Austria.
Which country has a higher GDP, Iraq or Austria?
Austria has the higher GDP at $534.8B, compared to Iraq's $279.6B. Austria's economy is 1.9 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Iraq and Austria?
Austria has a higher life expectancy at 81.5 years, compared to Iraq's 72.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.2 years. Iraq's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Austria's is 9.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Iraq or Austria?
Iraq is larger by land area, covering 438,317 km² compared to Austria's 83,871 km². Iraq is 5.2 times larger than Austria.
What languages are spoken in Iraq and Austria?
Iraq recognizes the following languages: Arabic, Aramaic, Sorani. Austria recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Iraq or Austria?
Iraq has lower inflation at -12.3%, compared to Austria's 2.9%. Iraq's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Austria's rate is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks.
Is Iraq or Austria better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Austria generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.6 vs 20.8 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Iraq offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attr...
Is Iraq or Austria cheaper to visit?
Iraq is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $6,073.61 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Iraq can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Austria. However, Austria may offer better value in spe...
Is Iraq or Austria better for retirement?
Austria's life expectancy of 81.5 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Iraq may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate ...
Is Iraq or Austria more expensive to live in?
Austria's GDP per capita is 9.6x that of Iraq, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Austria, while Iraq offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by ci...
Is Iraq or Austria better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Iraq and Austria, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Iraq spans 1 timezone while Austria covers 1. Iraq's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both ...