Saudi Arabia

Riyadh · Asia

Bevölkerung

35.3M

World Bank, 2025

Fläche

2,149,690 km²

BIP

$1.24T

World Bank, 2025

BIP pro Kopf

$35,121.663

World Bank, 2025

Lebenserwartung

78.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Hauptstadt

Riyadh

Saudi Arabia is a country located in Western Asia, with its capital in Riyadh. As of 2025, it has a population of 35.3M and covers an area of 2,149,690 km². The economy of Saudi Arabia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.24T (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $35,121.663 with annual economic growth of 2.0%. Life expectancy in Saudi Arabia stands at 78.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Arabic, and the currency is the Saudi riyal (ر.س). Saudi Arabia shares land borders with 7 countries.

How Large Is Saudi Arabia's Economy?

Saudi Arabia's GDP of $1.24T makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $35,122 is 214% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 2.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.0% is 28% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.7% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Saudi Arabia's official currency is the Saudi riyal (ر.س). As a UN member, Saudi Arabia participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$1.24T

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$35,121.663

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

2.0%

Unemployment

3.0%

Inflation

1.7%

Currencies

SAR

What Are Saudi Arabia's Demographics?

With 35.3M people, Saudi Arabia is a nation of 35.3M people. At 16 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 78.7 years, 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 4.9 per 1,000 live births is 73% below the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Arabic.

Population

35.3M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

78.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

4.9 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Arabic

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Saudi Arabia Located?

Saudi Arabia covers 2,149,690 km² (830,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 7 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Western Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Riyadh serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Saudi Arabia. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes SA and SAU, Saudi Arabia is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (SAR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

2,149,690 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Western Asia

Capital

Riyadh

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Saudi Arabia

The international calling code for Saudi Arabia is +966. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 966, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+966

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+966 5X XXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Saudi Arabia from abroad, dial +966 55 555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Saudi Arabia

What is the population of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 78.7 years.

What is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia's GDP is $1.24T as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $35,121.663. The economy grew at 2.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Saudi Arabia?

The average life expectancy in Saudi Arabia is 78.7 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 4.9 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Saudi Arabia in?

Saudi Arabia is located in Asia, specifically in Western Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia covers an area of 2,149,690 km² (830,000 square miles). The population density is approximately 16.4 people per km².

What currency does Saudi Arabia use?

Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi riyal (ر.س) with currency code SAR.

What language is spoken in Saudi Arabia?

The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic.

Is Saudi Arabia a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Saudi Arabia is a member of the United Nations.

What is Saudi Arabia's GDP?

Saudi Arabia's GDP is $1.24T (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita?

Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita is $35,122, which is 214% above the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Saudi Arabia's inflation rate?

Saudi Arabia's inflation rate is 1.7%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a population density of 16 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Saudi Arabia?

Life expectancy in Saudi Arabia is 78.7 years, 6.7 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a total land area of 2,149,690 km² (830,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Saudi Arabia border?

Saudi Arabia shares land borders with 7 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: IRQ, JOR, KWT, OMN, QAT, ARE, YEM). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Saudi Arabia?

The international calling code for Saudi Arabia is +966. To call Saudi Arabia from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 966, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Saudi Arabia from the US?

To call Saudi Arabia from the United States, dial 011 + 966 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-966-55 555 5555.