Belgium

Brussels · Europe

Population

11.8M

World Bank, 2025

Area

30,528 km²

GDP

$671.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$56,614.568

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

82.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Brussels

Belgium is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Brussels. As of 2025, it has a population of 11.8M and covers an area of 30,528 km². The economy of Belgium has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $671.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $56,614.568 with annual economic growth of 1.1%. Life expectancy in Belgium stands at 82.4 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official languages include German, French, Dutch, and the currency is the euro (€). Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries.

How Large Is Belgium's Economy?

Belgium's GDP of $671.4B makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $56,615 is 102% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 1.1% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 5.9% is near the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.1% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Belgium's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Belgium participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$671.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$56,614.568

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

1.1%

Unemployment

5.9%

Inflation

3.1%

Currencies

EUR

What Are Belgium's Demographics?

With 11.8M people, Belgium is a nation of 11.8M people. At 387 people per km², the country is densely populated. Life expectancy stands at 82.4 years, 10.4 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 3.0 per 1,000 live births is 41% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including German, French, Dutch.

Population

11.8M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

82.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

3.0 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

German, French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Belgium Located?

Belgium covers 30,528 km² (12,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Western Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Brussels serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Belgium. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes BE and BEL, Belgium is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

30,528 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Western Europe

Capital

Brussels

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions about Belgium

What is the population of Belgium?

Belgium has a population of 11.8M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 82.4 years.

What is the capital of Belgium?

The capital of Belgium is Brussels. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Belgium?

Belgium's GDP is $671.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $56,614.568. The economy grew at 1.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Belgium?

The average life expectancy in Belgium is 82.4 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 3.0 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Belgium in?

Belgium is located in Europe, specifically in Western Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Belgium?

Belgium covers an area of 30,528 km² (11,787 square miles). The population density is approximately 387.4 people per km².

What currency does Belgium use?

Belgium uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.

What language is spoken in Belgium?

The official languages of Belgium are German, French, Dutch.

Is Belgium a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Belgium is a member of the United Nations.

What is Belgium's GDP?

Belgium's GDP is $671.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Belgium's GDP per capita?

Belgium's GDP per capita is $56,615, which is 102% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Belgium's inflation rate?

Belgium's inflation rate is 3.1%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Belgium?

Belgium has a population density of 387 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Belgium?

Life expectancy in Belgium is 82.4 years, 10.4 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Belgium?

Belgium has a total land area of 30,528 km² (12,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Belgium border?

Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: FRA, DEU, LUX, NLD). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.