Bangladesh vs Germany
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to Germany's 83.5M. Bangladesh is 2.0 times more populous than Germany. Economically, Germany ($4.69T) has a GDP 10.4 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Germany covers 357,114 km², 2.4 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Germany stands at 80.5 years, 5.9 years higher than Bangladesh's 74.7 years.
BangladeshGermany| Population | +103.4%169.8M | -50.8%83.5M |
| Area | -58.7%147,570 km² | +142.0%357,114 km² |
| GDP | -90.4%$450.1B | +941.0%$4.69T |
| GDP Per Capita | -95.4%$2,593.416 | +2063.3%$56,103.732 |
| Life Expectancy | -7.3%74.7 yrs | +7.9%80.5 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +687.1%24.4 | -87.3%3.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | +1.8%3.8% | -1.8%3.7% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Berlin |
| Region | Asia | Europe |
| Languages | Bengali | German |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | EUR (€) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 2.0 times more populous than Germany, with 169.8M residents compared to 83.5M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Germany is among the world's 30 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while Germany averages 234 people per km² (dense). Germany has grown at 0.32% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Germany is classified as a high-income economy. The Germany economy ($4.69T) is 10.4 times larger than Bangladesh's ($450.1B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Germany's GDP per capita of $56,103.732 is 100% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. On a per-capita basis, residents of Germany are on average 21.6 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 80.5 years in Germany, a gap of 5.9 years. Germany (80.5 years) is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years, while Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 687% higher than Germany's 3.1.
Geographic Comparison
Germany (357,114 km²) is 2.4 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while Germany borders 9 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to Germany's 1 timezone. Bangladesh lies in Asia, while Germany is located in Europe. Bangladesh is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Germany belongs to Europe (Western Europe).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Germany is in GDP per capita: Bangladesh's $2,593.416 compared to Germany's $56,103.732 represents a 95% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Germany is in GDP: Bangladesh's $450.1B compared to Germany's $4.69T represents a 90% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Germany is in infant mortality: Bangladesh's 24.4 per 1,000 compared to Germany's 3.1 per 1,000 represents a 87% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and Germany's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Germany has a GDP per capita of $56,103.732, which is 21.6x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Germany is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 4.9x more densely populated than Germany (1151 vs 234 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Germany's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Germany live an average of 5.9 years longer than those of Bangladesh (80.5 vs 74.7 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Germany's -0.5%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Germany's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or Germany by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Germany's 83.5M. Bangladesh is 2.0 times more populous than Germany.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or Germany?
Germany has the higher GDP at $4.69T, compared to Bangladesh's $450.1B. Germany's economy is 10.4 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and Germany?
Germany has a higher life expectancy at 80.5 years, compared to Bangladesh's 74.7 years. The gap between the two countries is 5.9 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Germany's is 8.5 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or Germany?
Germany is larger by land area, covering 357,114 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Germany is 2.4 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and Germany?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. Germany recognizes: German. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or Germany?
Germany has lower inflation at 2.3%, compared to Bangladesh's 10.5%. Germany's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Bangladesh's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median.