EgyptMozambique
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Egypt is 3.1 times more populous than Mozambique. Economically, Egypt ($389.1B) has a GDP 17.1 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Egypt covers 1,002,450 km², 1.3 times larger than Mozambique's 801,590 km². Life expectancy in Egypt stands at 71.6 years, 8.0 years higher than Mozambique's 63.6 years.
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Mozambique wins
Metric
EgyptMozambique| Population | 107.3M | 34.1M |
| Area | 1,002,450 km² | 801,590 km² |
| GDP | $389.1B | $22.7B |
| GDP Per Capita | $3,338.474 | $656.777 |
| Life Expectancy | 71.6 yrs | 63.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 16.1 | 45.4 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.8% | 6.6% |
| Capital | Cairo | Maputo |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Languages | Arabic | Portuguese |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | MZN (MT) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 3.1 times more populous than Mozambique, with 107.3M residents compared to 34.1M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Mozambique is a nation of 34.1M people. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Mozambique averages 43 people per km² (sparse). While Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade, Mozambique has grown at 2.99% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Mozambique is classified as a low-income economy. The Egypt economy ($389.1B) is 17.1 times larger than Mozambique's ($22.7B). Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Mozambique's GDP per capita of $656.777 is 70% below the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Egypt are on average 5.1 times wealthier than those in Mozambique.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 63.6 years in Mozambique, a gap of 8.0 years. Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique (63.6 years) is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years. At 45.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Mozambique's infant mortality is 182% higher than Egypt's 16.1.
Geographic Comparison
Egypt (1,002,450 km²) is 1.3 times larger by land area than Mozambique (801,590 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Mozambique borders 6 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Mozambique's 1 timezone. Both Egypt and Mozambique are located in Africa. Both countries fall within the Africa region, though they occupy different subregions: Northern Africa and Eastern Africa.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Mozambique is in GDP: Egypt's $389.1B compared to Mozambique's $22.7B represents a 94% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Mozambique is in GDP per capita: Egypt's $3,338.474 compared to Mozambique's $656.777 represents a 80% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Mozambique is in population: Egypt's 107.3M compared to Mozambique's 34.1M represents a 68% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Mozambique's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,338.474, which is 5.1x that of Mozambique ($656.777). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Egypt is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Egypt is 2.5x more densely populated than Mozambique (107 vs 43 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Mozambique's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Egypt live an average of 8.0 years longer than those of Mozambique (71.6 vs 63.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Egypt's economy grew at 2.4% compared to Mozambique's 2.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Egypt has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Mozambique for Families
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Egypt's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Mozambique for Budget Travelers
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Mozambique for Retirees
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Mozambique Cost of Living
Egypt's GDP per capita is 5.1x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Mozambique can approach or exceed average costs in Egypt's smaller cities.
Egypt vs Mozambique for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Mozambique by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Mozambique's 34.1M. Egypt is 3.1 times more populous than Mozambique.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Mozambique?
Egypt has the higher GDP at $389.1B, compared to Mozambique's $22.7B. Egypt's economy is 17.1 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Mozambique?
Egypt has a higher life expectancy at 71.6 years, compared to Mozambique's 63.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 8.0 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Mozambique's is 8.4 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Mozambique?
Egypt is larger by land area, covering 1,002,450 km² compared to Mozambique's 801,590 km². Egypt is 1.3 times larger than Mozambique.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Mozambique?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Mozambique recognizes: Portuguese. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Mozambique?
Mozambique has lower inflation at 4.1%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Mozambique's inflation is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Egypt or Mozambique better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 45.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Mozambique offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both count...
Is Egypt or Mozambique cheaper to visit?
Mozambique is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $656.777 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Mozambique can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better value...
Is Egypt or Mozambique better for retirement?
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Mozambique may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Egypt or Mozambique more expensive to live in?
Egypt's GDP per capita is 5.1x that of Mozambique, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Mozambique offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Egypt or Mozambique better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Mozambique, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Mozambique covers 1. Mozambique's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote...
Population Growth
Egypt, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Mozambique, 1994 to 2023