Egypt vs Yemen
Egypt has a population of 107.3M, compared to Yemen's 32.7M. Egypt is 3.3 times more populous than Yemen. Egypt covers 1,002,450 km², 1.9 times larger than Yemen's 527,968 km². Life expectancy in Egypt stands at 71.6 years, 2.3 years higher than Yemen's 69.3 years.
EgyptYemen| Population | +228.2%107.3M | -69.5%32.7M |
| Area | +89.9%1,002,450 km² | -47.3%527,968 km² |
| GDP | $389.1B | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $3,338.474 | — |
| Life Expectancy | +3.4%71.6 yrs | -3.3%69.3 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | -53.6%16.1 | +115.5%34.7 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -60.9%6.8% | +155.4%17.3% |
| Capital | Cairo | Sana'a |
| Region | Africa | Asia |
| Languages | Arabic | Arabic |
| Currencies | EGP (£) | YER (﷼) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Egypt is 3.3 times more populous than Yemen, with 107.3M residents compared to 32.7M. Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Yemen is a nation of 32.7M people. In terms of population density, Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate), while Yemen averages 62 people per km² (moderate). While Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade, Yemen has grown at 3.00% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Yemen is classified as a low-income economy. Egypt's GDP stands at $389.1B. GDP data is not available for Yemen. Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. Economic indicator data is not available for Yemen.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Egypt is 71.6 years, compared to 69.3 years in Yemen, a gap of 2.3 years. Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years, while Yemen (69.3 years) is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years. At 34.7 deaths per 1,000 live births, Yemen's infant mortality is 116% higher than Egypt's 16.1.
Geographic Comparison
Egypt (1,002,450 km²) is 1.9 times larger by land area than Yemen (527,968 km²). Egypt shares borders with 4 countries, while Yemen borders 2 countries. Egypt spans 1 timezone, compared to Yemen's 1 timezone. Egypt lies in Africa, while Yemen is located in Asia. Egypt is categorized within the Africa region (Northern Africa), whereas Yemen belongs to Asia (Western Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Egypt and Yemen is in population: Egypt's 107.3M compared to Yemen's 32.7M represents a 70% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Yemen is in infant mortality: Egypt's 16.1 per 1,000 compared to Yemen's 34.7 per 1,000 represents a 54% gap. The most significant difference between Egypt and Yemen is in land area: Egypt's 1,002,450 km² compared to Yemen's 527,968 km² represents a 47% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Egypt's lower-middle-income economy and Yemen's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Egypt is 1.7x more densely populated than Yemen (107 vs 62 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Yemen's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Egypt live an average of 2.3 years longer than those of Yemen (71.6 vs 69.3 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Travel Comparison
Egypt vs Yemen for Families
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 34.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Yemen offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Egypt's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Egypt vs Yemen for Budget Travelers
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Yemen. However, Yemen may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Egypt vs Yemen for Retirees
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Yemen may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Egypt vs Yemen for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Yemen, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Yemen covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Egypt or Yemen by population?
Egypt is larger by population, with 107.3M residents compared to Yemen's 32.7M. Egypt is 3.3 times more populous than Yemen.
Which country has a higher GDP, Egypt or Yemen?
GDP data is not available for Yemen. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between Egypt and Yemen?
Egypt has a higher life expectancy at 71.6 years, compared to Yemen's 69.3 years. The gap between the two countries is 2.3 years. Egypt's life expectancy is at the global average of 72 years, while Yemen's is 2.7 years below the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Egypt or Yemen?
Egypt is larger by land area, covering 1,002,450 km² compared to Yemen's 527,968 km². Egypt is 1.9 times larger than Yemen.
What languages are spoken in Egypt and Yemen?
Egypt recognizes the following official language: Arabic. Yemen recognizes: Arabic. Both countries share at least one common language.
Which country has lower inflation, Egypt or Yemen?
Inflation data is not available for Yemen. Egypt's inflation rate is 28.3%.
Is Egypt or Yemen better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 34.7 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Yemen offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries ...
Is Egypt or Yemen cheaper to visit?
Egypt is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $3,338.474 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Egypt can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Yemen. However, Yemen may offer better value in spec...
Is Egypt or Yemen better for retirement?
Egypt's life expectancy of 71.6 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Yemen may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate p...
Is Egypt or Yemen better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Egypt and Yemen, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Egypt spans 1 timezone while Yemen covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital ...