ItalyKazakhstan
Italy has a population of 58.9M, compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. Italy is 2.9 times more populous than Kazakhstan. Economically, Italy ($2.38T) has a GDP 8.2 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). Kazakhstan covers 2,724,900 km², 9.0 times larger than Italy's 301,336 km². Life expectancy in Italy stands at 83.7 years, 9.3 years higher than Kazakhstan's 74.4 years.
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Italy wins
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Kazakhstan wins
Metric
ItalyKazakhstan| Population | 58.9M | 20.4M |
| Area | 301,336 km² | 2,724,900 km² |
| GDP | $2.38T | $291.5B |
| GDP Per Capita | $40,385.341 | $14,154.632 |
| Life Expectancy | 83.7 yrs | 74.4 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 2.3 | 7.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 6.4% | 4.8% |
| Capital | Rome | Astana |
| Region | Europe | Asia |
| Languages | Italian, Catalan | Kazakh, Russian |
| Currencies | EUR (€) | KZT (₸) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Italy is 2.9 times more populous than Kazakhstan, with 58.9M residents compared to 20.4M. Italy is among the world's 30 most populous countries, while Kazakhstan is a nation of 20.4M people. In terms of population density, Italy averages 196 people per km² (moderate), while Kazakhstan averages 7 people per km² (sparse). Italy has grown at -0.22% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Kazakhstan.
Economy Comparison
Italy is classified as a high-income economy, while Kazakhstan is classified as a high-income economy. The Italy economy ($2.38T) is 8.2 times larger than Kazakhstan's ($291.5B). Italy's GDP per capita of $40,385.341 is 44% above the regional average of 28,000 for Europe. Kazakhstan's GDP per capita of $14,154.632 is 26% above the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. On a per-capita basis, residents of Italy are on average 2.9 times wealthier than those in Kazakhstan.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Italy is 83.7 years, compared to 74.4 years in Kazakhstan, a gap of 9.3 years. Italy (83.7 years) is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Kazakhstan (74.4 years) is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years. At 7.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Kazakhstan's infant mortality is 230% higher than Italy's 2.3.
Geographic Comparison
Kazakhstan (2,724,900 km²) is 9.0 times larger by land area than Italy (301,336 km²). Italy shares borders with 6 countries, while Kazakhstan borders 5 countries. Italy spans 1 timezone, compared to Kazakhstan's 2 timezones. Italy lies in Europe, while Kazakhstan is located in Asia. Italy is categorized within the Europe region (Southern Europe), whereas Kazakhstan belongs to Asia (Central Asia).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Italy and Kazakhstan is in land area: Italy's 301,336 km² compared to Kazakhstan's 2,724,900 km² represents a 89% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Kazakhstan is in GDP: Italy's $2.38T compared to Kazakhstan's $291.5B represents a 88% gap. The most significant difference between Italy and Kazakhstan is in infant mortality: Italy's 2.3 per 1,000 compared to Kazakhstan's 7.6 per 1,000 represents a 70% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Italy's high-income economy and Kazakhstan's high-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Italy has a GDP per capita of $40,385.341, which is 2.9x that of Kazakhstan ($14,154.632). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Italy is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Italy is 26.1x more densely populated than Kazakhstan (196 vs 7 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Kazakhstan's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Italy live an average of 9.3 years longer than those of Kazakhstan (83.7 vs 74.4 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a substantial gap that suggests significant differences in healthcare systems and overall living conditions.
Economic Momentum
Kazakhstan's economy grew at 5.0% compared to Italy's 0.7%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Kazakhstan has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Italy vs Kazakhstan for Families
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 7.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Kazakhstan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Italy's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Italy vs Kazakhstan for Budget Travelers
Kazakhstan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,154.632 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Kazakhstan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Italy vs Kazakhstan for Retirees
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Kazakhstan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Italy vs Kazakhstan Cost of Living
Italy's GDP per capita is 2.9x that of Kazakhstan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Kazakhstan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Kazakhstan can approach or exceed average costs in Italy's smaller cities.
Italy vs Kazakhstan for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Italy and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Italy spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. Kazakhstan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Italy or Kazakhstan by population?
Italy is larger by population, with 58.9M residents compared to Kazakhstan's 20.4M. Italy is 2.9 times more populous than Kazakhstan.
Which country has a higher GDP, Italy or Kazakhstan?
Italy has the higher GDP at $2.38T, compared to Kazakhstan's $291.5B. Italy's economy is 8.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Italy and Kazakhstan?
Italy has a higher life expectancy at 83.7 years, compared to Kazakhstan's 74.4 years. The gap between the two countries is 9.3 years. Italy's life expectancy is 11.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Kazakhstan's is 2.4 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Italy or Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan is larger by land area, covering 2,724,900 km² compared to Italy's 301,336 km². Kazakhstan is 9.0 times larger than Italy.
What languages are spoken in Italy and Kazakhstan?
Italy recognizes the following languages: Italian, Catalan. Kazakhstan recognizes: Kazakh, Russian. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Italy or Kazakhstan?
Italy has lower inflation at 1.0%, compared to Kazakhstan's 8.8%. Italy's inflation is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks, while Kazakhstan's rate is significantly above stable levels, at 2.5 times the global median.
Is Italy or Kazakhstan better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Italy generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (2.3 vs 7.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Kazakhstan offers its own advantages, including more geographic diversity for road trips. Both countries have family-friendly a...
Is Italy or Kazakhstan cheaper to visit?
Kazakhstan is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $14,154.632 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Kazakhstan can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Italy. However, Italy may offer better va...
Is Italy or Kazakhstan better for retirement?
Italy's life expectancy of 83.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Kazakhstan may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Italy or Kazakhstan more expensive to live in?
Italy's GDP per capita is 2.9x that of Kazakhstan, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Italy, while Kazakhstan offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Italy or Kazakhstan better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Italy and Kazakhstan, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Italy spans 1 timezone while Kazakhstan covers 2. Kazakhstan's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote...