United StatesCuba
United States has a population of 340.1M, compared to Cuba's 9.7M. United States is 34.9 times more populous than Cuba. United States covers 9,525,067 km², 86.7 times larger than Cuba's 109,884 km². Life expectancy in United States stands at 78.4 years, 0.3 years higher than Cuba's 78.1 years.
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Metric
United StatesCuba| Population | 340.1M | 9.7M |
| Area | 9,525,067 km² | 109,884 km² |
| GDP | $28.75T | — |
| GDP Per Capita | $84,534.041 | — |
| Life Expectancy | 78.4 yrs | 78.1 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | 5.5 | 6.6 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | 4.2% | 1.7% |
| Capital | Washington, D.C. | Havana |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Languages | English | Spanish |
| Currencies | USD ($) | CUC ($), CUP ($) |
Last updated: April 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
United States is 34.9 times more populous than Cuba, with 340.1M residents compared to 9.7M. United States is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people. In terms of population density, United States averages 36 people per km² (sparse), while Cuba averages 89 people per km² (moderate). While United States has grown at 0.62% annually over the past decade, Cuba has grown at -0.25% per year over the same period.
Economy Comparison
United States is classified as a high-income economy, while Cuba is classified as a low-income economy. United States's GDP stands at $28.75T. GDP data is not available for Cuba. United States's GDP per capita of $84,534.041 is 526% above the regional average of 13,500 for Americas. Economic indicator data is not available for Cuba.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in United States is 78.4 years, compared to 78.1 years in Cuba, a gap of 0.3 years. United States (78.4 years) is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Cuba (78.1 years) is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years. At 6.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, Cuba's infant mortality is 20% higher than United States's 5.5.
Geographic Comparison
United States (9,525,067 km²) is 86.7 times larger by land area than Cuba (109,884 km²). United States shares borders with 2 countries, while Cuba borders 0 countries. United States spans 11 timezones, compared to Cuba's 1 timezone. Both United States and Cuba are located in North America. Both countries fall within the Americas region, though they occupy different subregions: North America and Caribbean.
Key Differences
The most significant difference between United States and Cuba is in land area: United States's 9,525,067 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km² represents a 99% gap. The most significant difference between United States and Cuba is in population: United States's 340.1M compared to Cuba's 9.7M represents a 97% gap. The most significant difference between United States and Cuba is in infant mortality: United States's 5.5 per 1,000 compared to Cuba's 6.6 per 1,000 represents a 17% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between United States's high-income economy and Cuba's low-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Population Density
Cuba is 2.5x more densely populated than United States (89 vs 36 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. United States's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of United States live an average of 0.3 years longer than those of Cuba (78.4 vs 78.1 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
United States's economy grew at 2.8% compared to Cuba's -1.1%. Both countries show healthy growth, though United States has a modest edge in economic dynamism. Cuba's negative growth indicates economic contraction.
Travel Comparison
United States vs Cuba for Families
For family travel, United States generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (5.5 vs 6.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cuba offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though United States's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
United States vs Cuba for Budget Travelers
United States is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $84,534.041 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in United States can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
United States vs Cuba for Retirees
United States's life expectancy of 78.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Cuba may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
United States vs Cuba for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between United States and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. United States spans 11 timezones while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, United States or Cuba by population?
United States is larger by population, with 340.1M residents compared to Cuba's 9.7M. United States is 34.9 times more populous than Cuba.
Which country has a higher GDP, United States or Cuba?
GDP data is not available for Cuba. Please refer to the World Bank for the most current figures.
How does life expectancy compare between United States and Cuba?
United States has a higher life expectancy at 78.4 years, compared to Cuba's 78.1 years. The gap between the two countries is 0.3 years. United States's life expectancy is 6.4 years above the global average of 72 years, while Cuba's is 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, United States or Cuba?
United States is larger by land area, covering 9,525,067 km² compared to Cuba's 109,884 km². United States is 86.7 times larger than Cuba.
What languages are spoken in United States and Cuba?
United States recognizes the following official language: English. Cuba recognizes: Spanish. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, United States or Cuba?
Inflation data is not available for Cuba. United States's inflation rate is 2.9%.
Is United States or Cuba better for a family holiday?
For family travel, United States generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (5.5 vs 6.6 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Cuba offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both count...
Is United States or Cuba cheaper to visit?
United States is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $84,534.041 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in United States can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Cuba. However, Cuba may offer bette...
Is United States or Cuba better for retirement?
United States's life expectancy of 78.4 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Cuba may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, cl...
Is United States or Cuba better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between United States and Cuba, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. United States spans 11 timezones while Cuba covers 1. Cost of living varies by city in both countries. Both countries have ...
Population Growth
United States, 1994 to 2023
Population Growth
Cuba, 1994 to 2023