Cuba

Havana · Americas

Population

9.7M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

109,884 km²

PIB

—

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

—

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

78.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Havana

Cuba is a country located in Caribbean, with its capital in Havana. As of 2025, it has a population of 9.7M and covers an area of 109,884 km². Life expectancy in Cuba stands at 78.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the Cuban convertible peso ($). Cuba is an island nation with no land borders.

Population Growth — Cuba

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Cuba's Economy?

Cuba is classified as a low-income economy by World Bank standards, located in Americas. The country uses the Cuban convertible peso ($) as its official currency. Detailed GDP figures are not yet available for this territory. The economy has grown 80% over the past decade, from $59.6B in 2010 to $107.4B in 2020. The most recent annual growth rate of -1.1% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 1.7% is 75% below the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Cuba's official currency is the Cuban convertible peso ($). As a UN member, Cuba participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

—

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-1.1%

Unemployment

1.7%

Inflation

—

Currencies

CUC

What Are Cuba's Demographics?

With 9.7M people, Cuba is a nation of 9.7M people. At 89 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at -0.3% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 78.1 years, 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 6.6 per 1,000 live births is 45% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Spanish. Over the past decade, Cuba's population grew from 10.9M to 11.0M, adding 134K people.

Population

9.7M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

78.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

6.6 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Spanish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Cuba Located?

Cuba covers 109,884 km² (42,000 sq miles) and shares no land borders. The country sits within the Americas region, Caribbean subregion, spanning North America. Havana serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Cuba. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes CU and CUB, Cuba is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 2 currencies (CUC, CUP) reflect its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

109,884 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

Caribbean

Capital

Havana

Timezones

UTC-05:00

Continents

North America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Cuba

The international calling code for Cuba is +53. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 119 in most countries), then 53, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+53

Exit Code

119

Trunk Prefix

Format

+53 5 XXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Cuba from abroad, dial +53 5 555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Cuba

What is the population of Cuba?

Cuba has a population of 9.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 78.1 years.

What is the capital of Cuba?

The capital of Cuba is Havana. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the life expectancy in Cuba?

The average life expectancy in Cuba is 78.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 6.6 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Cuba in?

Cuba is located in Americas, specifically in Caribbean. It is part of the continent of North America.

What is the size of Cuba?

Cuba covers an area of 109,884 km² (42,426 square miles). The population density is approximately 88.7 people per km².

What currency does Cuba use?

Cuba uses the Cuban convertible peso ($) with currency code CUC.

What language is spoken in Cuba?

The official language of Cuba is Spanish.

Is Cuba a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Cuba is a member of the United Nations.

What is Cuba's GDP?

Data not available.

What is Cuba's GDP per capita?

Data not available.

What is Cuba's inflation rate?

Data not available.

What is the population density of Cuba?

Cuba has a population density of 89 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Cuba?

Life expectancy in Cuba is 78.1 years, 6.1 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Cuba?

Cuba has a total land area of 109,884 km² (42,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Cuba border?

Cuba does not share any land borders with other countries. It is entirely surrounded by water, making it an island or island-group nation.

What is the calling code for Cuba?

The international calling code for Cuba is +53. To call Cuba from abroad, dial your country's exit code (119), then 53, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Cuba from the US?

To call Cuba from the United States, dial 011 + 53 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-53-5 555 5555.