Gabon

Libreville · Africa

Population

2.5M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

267,668 km²

PIB

$20.9B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$8,230.043

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

68.3 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Libreville

Gabon is a country located in Middle Africa, with its capital in Libreville. As of 2025, it has a population of 2.5M and covers an area of 267,668 km². The economy of Gabon has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $20.9B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $8,230.043 with annual economic growth of 3.4%. Life expectancy in Gabon stands at 68.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official language is French, and the currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). Gabon shares land borders with 3 countries.

How Large Is Gabon's Economy?

Gabon's GDP of $20.9B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $8,230 is 274% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 3.4% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 20.2% is 158% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.2% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Gabon's official currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). As a UN member, Gabon participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$20.9B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$8,230.043

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

3.4%

Unemployment

20.2%

Inflation

1.2%

Currencies

XAF

What Are Gabon's Demographics?

With 2.5M people, Gabon is a nation of 2.5M people. At 9 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 68.3 years, 3.7 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 26.5 per 1,000 live births is 40% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is French.

Population

2.5M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

68.3 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

26.5 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

French

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Gabon Located?

Gabon covers 267,668 km² (103,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 3 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Middle Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Libreville serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Gabon. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes GA and GAB, Gabon is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XAF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

267,668 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Middle Africa

Capital

Libreville

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Gabon

The international calling code for Gabon is +241. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 241, then the local number.

Country Code

+241

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+241 0X XX XX XX

Mobile Prefixes

02, 06, 07

Example: To call a number in Gabon from abroad, dial +241 05 55 55 55

Frequently Asked Questions about Gabon

What is the population of Gabon?

Gabon has a population of 2.5M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 68.3 years.

What is the capital of Gabon?

The capital of Gabon is Libreville. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Gabon?

Gabon's GDP is $20.9B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $8,230.043. The economy grew at 3.4% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Gabon?

The average life expectancy in Gabon is 68.3 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 26.5 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Gabon in?

Gabon is located in Africa, specifically in Middle Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Gabon?

Gabon covers an area of 267,668 km² (103,347 square miles). The population density is approximately 9.2 people per km².

What currency does Gabon use?

Gabon uses the Central African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XAF.

What language is spoken in Gabon?

The official language of Gabon is French.

Is Gabon a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Gabon is a member of the United Nations.

What is Gabon's GDP?

Gabon's GDP is $20.9B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Gabon's GDP per capita?

Gabon's GDP per capita is $8,230, which is 274% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Gabon's inflation rate?

Gabon's inflation rate is 1.2%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Gabon?

Gabon has a population density of 9 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Gabon?

Life expectancy in Gabon is 68.3 years, 3.7 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Gabon?

Gabon has a total land area of 267,668 km² (103,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Gabon border?

Gabon shares land borders with 3 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CMR, COG, GNQ). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Gabon?

The international calling code for Gabon is +241. To call Gabon from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 241, followed by the local number.

How do I call Gabon from the US?

To call Gabon from the United States, dial 011 + 241 + the local phone number. For example: 011-241-05 55 55 55.