Equatorial Guinea

Ciudad de la Paz · Africa

Population

1.7M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

28,051 km²

PIB

$12.8B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$6,745.4

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

63.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Ciudad de la Paz

Equatorial Guinea is a country located in Middle Africa, with its capital in Ciudad de la Paz. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.7M and covers an area of 28,051 km². The economy of Equatorial Guinea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $12.8B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $6,745.4 with annual economic growth of 0.9%. Life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea stands at 63.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include French, Portuguese, Spanish, and the currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). Equatorial Guinea shares land borders with 2 countries.

How Large Is Equatorial Guinea's Economy?

Equatorial Guinea's GDP of $12.8B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $6,745 is 207% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of 0.9% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 8.3% is 7% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.9% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Equatorial Guinea's official currency is the Central African CFA franc (Fr). As a UN member, Equatorial Guinea participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$12.8B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,745.4

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

0.9%

Unemployment

8.3%

Inflation

2.9%

Currencies

XAF

What Are Equatorial Guinea's Demographics?

With 1.7M people, Equatorial Guinea is a nation of 1.7M people. At 59 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Life expectancy stands at 63.7 years, 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 49.1 per 1,000 live births is 12% above the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 3 official languages, including French, Portuguese, Spanish.

Population

1.7M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

63.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

49.1 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

French, Portuguese

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Equatorial Guinea Located?

Equatorial Guinea covers 28,051 km² (11,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Middle Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Ciudad de la Paz serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Equatorial Guinea. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes GQ and GNQ, Equatorial Guinea is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (XAF) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

28,051 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Middle Africa

Capital

Ciudad de la Paz

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Equatorial Guinea

The international calling code for Equatorial Guinea is +240. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 240, then the local number.

Country Code

+240

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+240 XXX XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

222, 551

Example: To call a number in Equatorial Guinea from abroad, dial +240 555 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Equatorial Guinea

What is the population of Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea has a population of 1.7M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 63.7 years.

What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea?

The capital of Equatorial Guinea is Ciudad de la Paz. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea's GDP is $12.8B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $6,745.4. The economy grew at 0.9% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea?

The average life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea is 63.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 49.1 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Equatorial Guinea in?

Equatorial Guinea is located in Africa, specifically in Middle Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea covers an area of 28,051 km² (10,831 square miles). The population density is approximately 59.5 people per km².

What currency does Equatorial Guinea use?

Equatorial Guinea uses the Central African CFA franc (Fr) with currency code XAF.

What language is spoken in Equatorial Guinea?

The official languages of Equatorial Guinea are French, Portuguese, Spanish.

Is Equatorial Guinea a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Equatorial Guinea is a member of the United Nations.

What is Equatorial Guinea's GDP?

Equatorial Guinea's GDP is $12.8B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita?

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,745, which is 207% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Equatorial Guinea's inflation rate?

Equatorial Guinea's inflation rate is 2.9%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea has a population density of 59 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea?

Life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea is 63.7 years, 8.3 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea has a total land area of 28,051 km² (11,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Equatorial Guinea border?

Equatorial Guinea shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: CMR, GAB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Equatorial Guinea?

The international calling code for Equatorial Guinea is +240. To call Equatorial Guinea from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 240, followed by the local number.

How do I call Equatorial Guinea from the US?

To call Equatorial Guinea from the United States, dial 011 + 240 + the local phone number. For example: 011-240-555 555 555.