Timor-Leste

Dili · Asia

Population

1.4M

World Bank, 2025

Superficie

14,874 km²

PIB

$1.9B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Par Habitant

$1,331.971

World Bank, 2025

Espérance de Vie

67.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capitale

Dili

Timor-Leste is a country located in South-Eastern Asia, with its capital in Dili. As of 2025, it has a population of 1.4M and covers an area of 14,874 km². The economy of Timor-Leste has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.9B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $1,331.971 with annual economic growth of -9.1%. Life expectancy in Timor-Leste stands at 67.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Portuguese, Tetum, and the currency is the United States dollar ($). Timor-Leste shares land borders with 1 country.

Population Growth — Timor-Leste

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Timor-Leste's Economy?

Timor-Leste's GDP of $1.9B makes it a lower-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $1,332 is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 49% over the past decade, from $1.4B in 2013 to $2.1B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of -9.1% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 1.6% is 62% below the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.1% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Timor-Leste's official currency is the United States dollar ($). As a UN member, Timor-Leste participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$1.9B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$1,331.971

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-9.1%

Unemployment

1.6%

Inflation

2.1%

Currencies

USD

What Are Timor-Leste's Demographics?

With 1.4M people, Timor-Leste is a nation of 1.4M people. At 94 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 1.8% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 67.7 years, 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 35.9 per 1,000 live births is 99% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Portuguese and Tetum. Over the past decade, Timor-Leste's population grew from 844K to 1.4M, adding 540K people.

Population

1.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

67.7 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

35.9 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Portuguese, Tetum

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Timor-Leste Located?

Timor-Leste covers 14,874 km² (6,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 1 country. The country sits within the Asia region, South-Eastern Asia subregion, spanning Oceania. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Dili serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Timor-Leste. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TL and TLS, Timor-Leste is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (USD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

14,874 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

South-Eastern Asia

Capital

Dili

Timezones

UTC+09:00

Continents

Oceania

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Timor-Leste

The international calling code for Timor-Leste is +670. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 670, then the local number.

Country Code

+670

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+670 7XXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Timor-Leste from abroad, dial +670 7555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Timor-Leste

What is the population of Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste has a population of 1.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 67.7 years.

What is the capital of Timor-Leste?

The capital of Timor-Leste is Dili. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste's GDP is $1.9B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $1,331.971. The economy grew at -9.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Timor-Leste?

The average life expectancy in Timor-Leste is 67.7 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 35.9 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Timor-Leste in?

Timor-Leste is located in Asia, specifically in South-Eastern Asia. It is part of the continent of Oceania.

What is the size of Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste covers an area of 14,874 km² (5,743 square miles). The population density is approximately 93.5 people per km².

What currency does Timor-Leste use?

Timor-Leste uses the United States dollar ($) with currency code USD.

What language is spoken in Timor-Leste?

The official languages of Timor-Leste are Portuguese, Tetum.

Is Timor-Leste a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Timor-Leste is a member of the United Nations.

What is Timor-Leste's GDP?

Timor-Leste's GDP is $1.9B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Timor-Leste's GDP per capita?

Timor-Leste's GDP per capita is $1,332, which is 88% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Timor-Leste's inflation rate?

Timor-Leste's inflation rate is 2.1%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste has a population density of 94 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Timor-Leste?

Life expectancy in Timor-Leste is 67.7 years, 4.3 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste has a total land area of 14,874 km² (6,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Timor-Leste border?

Timor-Leste shares land borders with 1 country (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: IDN). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Timor-Leste?

The international calling code for Timor-Leste is +670. To call Timor-Leste from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 670, followed by the local number.

How do I call Timor-Leste from the US?

To call Timor-Leste from the United States, dial 011 + 670 + the local phone number. For example: 011-670-7555 5555.