Botswana

Gaborone · Africa

人口

2.4M

World Bank, 2025

面積

582,000 km²

GDP

$19.4B

World Bank, 2025

一人当たりGDP

$7,695.753

World Bank, 2025

平均寿命

69.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

首都

Gaborone

Botswana is a country located in Southern Africa, with its capital in Gaborone. As of 2025, it has a population of 2.4M and covers an area of 582,000 km². The economy of Botswana has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $19.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $7,695.753 with annual economic growth of -3.0%. Life expectancy in Botswana stands at 69.2 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The official languages include English, Tswana, and the currency is the Botswana pula (P). Botswana shares land borders with 4 countries.

How Large Is Botswana's Economy?

Botswana's GDP of $19.4B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $7,696 is 250% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025). The most recent annual growth rate of -3.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 24.5% is 214% above the regional average of 7.8 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 2.8% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Botswana's official currency is the Botswana pula (P). As a UN member, Botswana participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$19.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$7,695.753

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-3.0%

Unemployment

24.5%

Inflation

2.8%

Currencies

BWP

What Are Botswana's Demographics?

With 2.4M people, Botswana is a nation of 2.4M people. At 4 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Life expectancy stands at 69.2 years, 2.8 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 38.2 per 1,000 live births is 13% below the regional average of 44 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including English and Tswana.

Population

2.4M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

69.2 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

38.2 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

English, Tswana

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Botswana Located?

Botswana covers 582,000 km² (225,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Africa region, Southern Africa subregion, spanning Africa. Gaborone serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Botswana. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes BW and BWA, Botswana is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (BWP) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

582,000 km²

Region

Africa

Subregion

Southern Africa

Capital

Gaborone

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Continents

Africa

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Botswana

The international calling code for Botswana is +267. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 267, then the local number.

Country Code

+267

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

None

Format

+267 7X XXX XXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Botswana from abroad, dial +267 75 555 555

Frequently Asked Questions about Botswana

What is the population of Botswana?

Botswana has a population of 2.4M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 69.2 years.

What is the capital of Botswana?

The capital of Botswana is Gaborone. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Botswana?

Botswana's GDP is $19.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $7,695.753. The economy grew at -3.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Botswana?

The average life expectancy in Botswana is 69.2 years (World Bank, 2025), below the global average of 72 years. The infant mortality rate is 38.2 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Botswana in?

Botswana is located in Africa, specifically in Southern Africa. It is part of the continent of Africa.

What is the size of Botswana?

Botswana covers an area of 582,000 km² (224,711 square miles). The population density is approximately 4.1 people per km².

What currency does Botswana use?

Botswana uses the Botswana pula (P) with currency code BWP.

What language is spoken in Botswana?

The official languages of Botswana are English, Tswana.

Is Botswana a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Botswana is a member of the United Nations.

What is Botswana's GDP?

Botswana's GDP is $19.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Africa's economies by total output.

What is Botswana's GDP per capita?

Botswana's GDP per capita is $7,696, which is 250% above the regional average of 2,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Botswana's inflation rate?

Botswana's inflation rate is 2.8%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Botswana?

Botswana has a population density of 4 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Botswana?

Life expectancy in Botswana is 69.2 years, 2.8 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Botswana?

Botswana has a total land area of 582,000 km² (225,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Botswana border?

Botswana shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: NAM, ZAF, ZMB, ZWE). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Botswana?

The international calling code for Botswana is +267. To call Botswana from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 267, followed by the local number.

How do I call Botswana from the US?

To call Botswana from the United States, dial 011 + 267 + the local phone number. For example: 011-267-75 555 555.