Netherlands

Amsterdam · Europe

População

18.1M

World Bank, 2025

Área

41,865 km²

PIB

$1.21T

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$67,520.422

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

81.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Amsterdam

Netherlands is a country located in Europe, with its capital in Amsterdam. As of 2025, it has a population of 18.1M and covers an area of 41,865 km². The economy of Netherlands has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $1.21T (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $67,520.422 with annual economic growth of 1.1%. Life expectancy in Netherlands stands at 81.9 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The official language is Dutch, and the currency is the euro (€). Netherlands shares land borders with 2 countries.

Population Growth — Netherlands

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Netherlands's Economy?

Netherlands's GDP of $1.21T makes it a high-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $67,520 is 141% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 28% over the past decade, from $884.0B in 2013 to $1.14T in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 1.1% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.9% is 36% below the regional average of 6.1 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 3.3% is moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5%. Netherlands's official currency is the euro (€). As a UN member, Netherlands participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$1.21T

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$67,520.422

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

1.1%

Unemployment

3.9%

Inflation

3.3%

Currencies

EUR

What Are Netherlands's Demographics?

With 18.1M people, Netherlands is a nation of 18.1M people. At 432 people per km², the country is densely populated. Population has grown at 0.6% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 81.9 years, 9.9 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 3.5 per 1,000 live births is 31% below the regional average of 5.1 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Dutch. Over the past decade, Netherlands's population grew from 15.4M to 17.9M, adding 2.5M people.

Population

18.1M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

81.9 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

3.5 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Dutch

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Netherlands Located?

Netherlands covers 41,865 km² (16,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Europe region, Western Europe subregion, spanning Europe. Its small land area and landlocked position shape its connectivity with neighbours. Amsterdam serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Netherlands. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes NL and NLD, Netherlands is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (EUR) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

41,865 km²

Region

Europe

Subregion

Western Europe

Capital

Amsterdam

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Continents

Europe

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Netherlands

The international calling code for Netherlands is +31. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 31, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+31

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+31 6 XXXXXXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Netherlands from abroad, dial +31 6 55555555

Frequently Asked Questions about Netherlands

What is the population of Netherlands?

Netherlands has a population of 18.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 81.9 years.

What is the capital of Netherlands?

The capital of Netherlands is Amsterdam. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Netherlands?

Netherlands's GDP is $1.21T as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $67,520.422. The economy grew at 1.1% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Netherlands?

The average life expectancy in Netherlands is 81.9 years (World Bank, 2025), among the highest in the world. The infant mortality rate is 3.5 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Netherlands in?

Netherlands is located in Europe, specifically in Western Europe. It is part of the continent of Europe.

What is the size of Netherlands?

Netherlands covers an area of 41,865 km² (16,164 square miles). The population density is approximately 432.4 people per km².

What currency does Netherlands use?

Netherlands uses the euro (€) with currency code EUR.

What language is spoken in Netherlands?

The official language of Netherlands is Dutch.

Is Netherlands a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Netherlands is a member of the United Nations.

What is Netherlands's GDP?

Netherlands's GDP is $1.21T (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Europe's economies by total output.

What is Netherlands's GDP per capita?

Netherlands's GDP per capita is $67,520, which is 141% above the regional average of 28,000 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Netherlands's inflation rate?

Netherlands's inflation rate is 3.3%, moderately elevated above the global median of 3.5% (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Netherlands?

Netherlands has a population density of 432 people per km², making it densely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Netherlands?

Life expectancy in Netherlands is 81.9 years, 9.9 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Netherlands?

Netherlands has a total land area of 41,865 km² (16,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Netherlands border?

Netherlands shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: BEL, DEU). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Netherlands?

The international calling code for Netherlands is +31. To call Netherlands from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 31, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Netherlands from the US?

To call Netherlands from the United States, dial 011 + 31 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-31-6 55555555.