Ecuador

Quito · Americas

População

18.1M

World Bank, 2025

Área

276,841 km²

PIB

$124.7B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$6,874.706

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

77.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Quito

Ecuador is a country located in South America, with its capital in Quito. As of 2025, it has a population of 18.1M and covers an area of 276,841 km². The economy of Ecuador has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $124.7B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $6,874.706 with annual economic growth of -2.0%. Life expectancy in Ecuador stands at 77.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official language is Spanish, and the currency is the United States dollar ($). Ecuador shares land borders with 2 countries.

Population Growth — Ecuador

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Ecuador's Economy?

Ecuador's GDP of $124.7B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $6,875 is 49% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 25% over the past decade, from $96.6B in 2013 to $121.1B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of -2.0% is below the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 3.3% is 52% below the regional average of 6.9 (World Bank, 2025). Inflation of 1.5% is within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks. Ecuador's official currency is the United States dollar ($). As a UN member, Ecuador participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$124.7B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,874.706

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

-2.0%

Unemployment

3.3%

Inflation

1.5%

Currencies

USD

What Are Ecuador's Demographics?

With 18.1M people, Ecuador is a nation of 18.1M people. At 65 people per km², the country is moderately populated. Population has grown at 1.3% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 77.4 years, 5.4 years above the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 11.1 per 1,000 live births is 8% below the regional average of 12 (World Bank, 2025). The country's official language is Spanish. Over the past decade, Ecuador's population grew from 11.4M to 18.0M, adding 6.6M people.

Population

18.1M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

77.4 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

11.1 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Spanish

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Ecuador Located?

Ecuador covers 276,841 km² (107,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 2 countries. The country sits within the Americas region, South America subregion, spanning South America. Quito serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Ecuador. The country spans 2 time zones, ranging from UTC-06:00 to UTC-05:00. Recognized internationally by ISO codes EC and ECU, Ecuador is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (USD) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

276,841 km²

Region

Americas

Subregion

South America

Capital

Quito

Timezones

UTC-06:00

Continents

South America

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Ecuador

The international calling code for Ecuador is +593. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 00 in Europe), then 593, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "0" from the local number.

Country Code

+593

Exit Code

Trunk Prefix

Format

+593 9X XXX XXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Ecuador from abroad, dial +593 95 555 5555

Frequently Asked Questions about Ecuador

What is the population of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a population of 18.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 77.4 years.

What is the capital of Ecuador?

The capital of Ecuador is Quito. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Ecuador?

Ecuador's GDP is $124.7B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $6,874.706. The economy grew at -2.0% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Ecuador?

The average life expectancy in Ecuador is 77.4 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 11.1 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Ecuador in?

Ecuador is located in Americas, specifically in South America. It is part of the continent of South America.

What is the size of Ecuador?

Ecuador covers an area of 276,841 km² (106,889 square miles). The population density is approximately 65.4 people per km².

What currency does Ecuador use?

Ecuador uses the United States dollar ($) with currency code USD.

What language is spoken in Ecuador?

The official language of Ecuador is Spanish.

Is Ecuador a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Ecuador is a member of the United Nations.

What is Ecuador's GDP?

Ecuador's GDP is $124.7B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Americas's economies by total output.

What is Ecuador's GDP per capita?

Ecuador's GDP per capita is $6,875, which is 49% below the regional average of 13,500 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Ecuador's inflation rate?

Ecuador's inflation rate is 1.5%, within the 2-3% range considered stable by most central banks (World Bank, 2025).

What is the population density of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a population density of 65 people per km², making it moderately populated.

What is the life expectancy in Ecuador?

Life expectancy in Ecuador is 77.4 years, 5.4 years above the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a total land area of 276,841 km² (107,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Ecuador border?

Ecuador shares land borders with 2 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: COL, PER). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Ecuador?

The international calling code for Ecuador is +593. To call Ecuador from abroad, dial your country's exit code (00), then 593, followed by the local number (drop the leading 0).

How do I call Ecuador from the US?

To call Ecuador from the United States, dial 011 + 593 + the local phone number (without the leading 0). For example: 011-593-95 555 5555.