Turkmenistan

Ashgabat · Asia

População

7.1M

World Bank, 2025

Área

488,100 km²

PIB

$51.4B

World Bank, 2025

PIB Per Capita

$6,856.658

World Bank, 2025

Expectativa de Vida

70.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Capital

Ashgabat

Turkmenistan is a country located in Central Asia, with its capital in Ashgabat. As of 2025, it has a population of 7.1M and covers an area of 488,100 km². The economy of Turkmenistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of $51.4B (World Bank, 2025), translating to a per-capita income of $6,856.658 with annual economic growth of 6.3%. Life expectancy in Turkmenistan stands at 70.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average of 72 years. The official languages include Russian, Turkmen, and the currency is the Turkmenistan manat (m). Turkmenistan shares land borders with 4 countries.

Population Growth — Turkmenistan

GDP Trend (USD)

How Large Is Turkmenistan's Economy?

Turkmenistan's GDP of $51.4B makes it a upper-middle-income economy by World Bank classification. GDP per capita of $6,857 is 39% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025). The economy has grown 17% over the past decade, from $39.2B in 2013 to $45.9B in 2023. The most recent annual growth rate of 6.3% is above the global median of 3.1% (World Bank, 2025). The unemployment rate of 4.3% is near the regional average of 4.2 (World Bank, 2025). Turkmenistan's official currency is the Turkmenistan manat (m). As a UN member, Turkmenistan participates in multilateral trade frameworks.

GDP

$51.4B

World Bank, 2025

GDP Per Capita

$6,856.658

World Bank, 2025

GDP Growth

6.3%

Unemployment

4.3%

Inflation

—

Currencies

TMT

What Are Turkmenistan's Demographics?

With 7.1M people, Turkmenistan is a nation of 7.1M people. At 14 people per km², the country is sparsely populated. Population has grown at 2.2% annually over the past decade (World Bank, 2025). Life expectancy stands at 70.1 years, 1.9 years below the global average of 72 years. Infant mortality of 31.2 per 1,000 live births is 73% above the regional average of 18 (World Bank, 2025). The country recognizes 2 official languages, including Russian and Turkmen. Over the past decade, Turkmenistan's population grew from 4.1M to 7.4M, adding 3.2M people.

Population

7.1M

World Bank, 2025

Life Expectancy

70.1 yrs

World Bank, 2025

Infant Mortality

31.2 per 1k

Literacy Rate

—

Languages

Russian, Turkmen

CO₂ Per Capita

—

Where Is Turkmenistan Located?

Turkmenistan covers 488,100 km² (188,000 sq miles) and shares land borders with 4 countries. The country sits within the Asia region, Central Asia subregion, spanning Asia. Ashgabat serves as the seat of government and administrative capital of Turkmenistan. The country spans 1 time zone. Recognized internationally by ISO codes TM and TKM, Turkmenistan is an independent sovereign state and a full UN member. Its 1 currency (TMT) reflects its participation in multilateral trade and monetary frameworks.

Area

488,100 km²

Region

Asia

Subregion

Central Asia

Capital

Ashgabat

Timezones

UTC+05:00

Continents

Asia

Data sourced from World Bank Open Data. Last updated: March 2026.

How to Call Turkmenistan

The international calling code for Turkmenistan is +993. When calling from abroad, first dial your country's exit code (for example, 810 in most countries), then 993, then the local number. When dialing internationally, drop the leading trunk prefix "8" from the local number.

Country Code

+993

Exit Code

810

Trunk Prefix

Format

+993 6X XXXXXX

Mobile Prefixes

Example: To call a number in Turkmenistan from abroad, dial +993 65 555555

Frequently Asked Questions about Turkmenistan

What is the population of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan has a population of 7.1M as of 2025, according to World Bank data. Life expectancy is 70.1 years.

What is the capital of Turkmenistan?

The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. It serves as the country's administrative and political center.

What is the GDP of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan's GDP is $51.4B as of 2025 (World Bank). GDP per capita is $6,856.658. The economy grew at 6.3% in 2025.

What is the life expectancy in Turkmenistan?

The average life expectancy in Turkmenistan is 70.1 years (World Bank, 2025), above the global average. The infant mortality rate is 31.2 per 1,000 live births.

What region is Turkmenistan in?

Turkmenistan is located in Asia, specifically in Central Asia. It is part of the continent of Asia.

What is the size of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan covers an area of 488,100 km² (188,456 square miles). The population density is approximately 14.5 people per km².

What currency does Turkmenistan use?

Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan manat (m) with currency code TMT.

What language is spoken in Turkmenistan?

The official languages of Turkmenistan are Russian, Turkmen.

Is Turkmenistan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Turkmenistan is a member of the United Nations.

What is Turkmenistan's GDP?

Turkmenistan's GDP is $51.4B (World Bank, 2025). This places it among Asia's economies by total output.

What is Turkmenistan's GDP per capita?

Turkmenistan's GDP per capita is $6,857, which is 39% below the regional average of 11,200 (World Bank, 2025).

What is Turkmenistan's inflation rate?

Data not available.

What is the population density of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan has a population density of 14 people per km², making it sparsely populated.

What is the life expectancy in Turkmenistan?

Life expectancy in Turkmenistan is 70.1 years, 1.9 years below the global average of 72 years (World Bank, 2025).

What is the total area of Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan has a total land area of 488,100 km² (188,000 sq miles). This measurement covers the country's total sovereign territory as recorded by international geographic databases.

How many countries does Turkmenistan border?

Turkmenistan shares land borders with 4 countries (identified by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes: AFG, IRN, KAZ, UZB). These borders define the country's overland connections to the wider region.

What is the calling code for Turkmenistan?

The international calling code for Turkmenistan is +993. To call Turkmenistan from abroad, dial your country's exit code (810), then 993, followed by the local number (drop the leading 8).

How do I call Turkmenistan from the US?

To call Turkmenistan from the United States, dial 011 + 993 + the local phone number (without the leading 8). For example: 011-993-65 555555.