Bangladesh vs Egypt
Bangladesh has a population of 169.8M, compared to Egypt's 107.3M. Bangladesh is 1.6 times more populous than Egypt. Economically, Bangladesh ($450.1B) has a GDP 1.2 times larger than Egypt's ($389.1B). Egypt covers 1,002,450 km², 6.8 times larger than Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Life expectancy in Bangladesh stands at 74.7 years, 3.0 years higher than Egypt's 71.6 years.
BangladeshEgypt| Population | +58.3%169.8M | -36.8%107.3M |
| Area | -85.3%147,570 km² | +579.3%1,002,450 km² |
| GDP | +15.7%$450.1B | -13.6%$389.1B |
| GDP Per Capita | -22.3%$2,593.416 | +28.7%$3,338.474 |
| Life Expectancy | +4.2%74.7 yrs | -4.1%71.6 yrs |
| Infant Mortality | +51.6%24.4 | -34.0%16.1 |
| Literacy Rate | — | — |
| Unemployment | -44.3%3.8% | +79.5%6.8% |
| Capital | Dhaka | Cairo |
| Region | Asia | Africa |
| Languages | Bengali | Arabic |
| Currencies | BDT (৳) | EGP (£) |
Last updated: March 2026
All data sourced from World Bank Open Data (2025) and REST Countries API. Economic data may reflect most recent available year.
Population Comparison
Bangladesh is 1.6 times more populous than Egypt, with 169.8M residents compared to 107.3M. Bangladesh is among the world's 15 most populous countries, while Egypt is among the world's 15 most populous countries. In terms of population density, Bangladesh averages 1,151 people per km² (dense), while Egypt averages 107 people per km² (moderate). Egypt has grown at 1.85% annually over the past decade. Population growth data is not available for Bangladesh.
Economy Comparison
Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income economy, while Egypt is classified as a lower-middle-income economy. The Bangladesh economy ($450.1B) is 1.2 times larger than Egypt's ($389.1B). Bangladesh's GDP per capita of $2,593.416 is 77% below the regional average of 11,200 for Asia. Egypt's GDP per capita of $3,338.474 is 52% above the regional average of 2,200 for Africa. On a per-capita basis, residents of Egypt are on average 1.3 times wealthier than those in Bangladesh.
Health & Quality of Life
Life expectancy in Bangladesh is 74.7 years, compared to 71.6 years in Egypt, a gap of 3.0 years. Bangladesh (74.7 years) is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Egypt (71.6 years) is at the global average of 72 years. At 24.4 deaths per 1,000 live births, Bangladesh's infant mortality is 52% higher than Egypt's 16.1.
Geographic Comparison
Egypt (1,002,450 km²) is 6.8 times larger by land area than Bangladesh (147,570 km²). Bangladesh shares borders with 2 countries, while Egypt borders 4 countries. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone, compared to Egypt's 1 timezone. Bangladesh lies in Asia, while Egypt is located in Africa. Bangladesh is categorized within the Asia region (Southern Asia), whereas Egypt belongs to Africa (Northern Africa).
Key Differences
The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Egypt is in land area: Bangladesh's 147,570 km² compared to Egypt's 1,002,450 km² represents a 85% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Egypt is in population: Bangladesh's 169.8M compared to Egypt's 107.3M represents a 37% gap. The most significant difference between Bangladesh and Egypt is in infant mortality: Bangladesh's 24.4 per 1,000 compared to Egypt's 16.1 per 1,000 represents a 34% gap. These disparities reflect the broader structural differences between Bangladesh's lower-middle-income economy and Egypt's lower-middle-income economy.
At a Glance: What the Numbers Mean
Living Standards
Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,338.474, which is 1.3x that of Bangladesh ($2,593.416). This gap reflects differences in economic development, industrial structure, and workforce productivity. In practical terms, average purchasing power in Egypt is significantly higher, though cost of living differences partially offset the raw income gap.
Population Density
Bangladesh is 10.8x more densely populated than Egypt (1151 vs 107 people per km²). Higher density typically correlates with more urbanization, greater demand for public transit, and higher housing costs. Egypt's lower density suggests more rural land use and potentially lower urban congestion.
Healthcare and Longevity
Citizens of Bangladesh live an average of 3.0 years longer than those of Egypt (74.7 vs 71.6 years). This gap reflects differences in healthcare access, nutrition, public health infrastructure, and environmental factors. This is a moderate difference that could narrow with continued development.
Economic Momentum
Bangladesh's economy grew at 4.2% compared to Egypt's 2.4%. Both countries show healthy growth, though Bangladesh has a modest edge in economic dynamism.
Travel Comparison
Bangladesh vs Egypt for Families
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both countries have family-friendly attractions, though Egypt's higher GDP per capita typically correlates with better tourist infrastructure, public transport, and English-language availability.
Bangladesh vs Egypt for Budget Travelers
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better value in specific categories such as intercity transport or package deals. Shoulder season travel in either country helps reduce costs further.
Bangladesh vs Egypt for Retirees
Bangladesh's life expectancy of 74.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, climate preferences, and proximity to international airports. Both countries have established expat communities, though the specific visa options and healthcare quality vary by region within each country.
Bangladesh vs Egypt Cost of Living
Egypt's GDP per capita is 1.3x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significantly by city within each country. Major urban centers in Bangladesh can approach or exceed average costs in Egypt's smaller cities.
Bangladesh vs Egypt for Digital Nomads
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Egypt, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Egypt covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote income. Both countries have growing digital nomad communities, though specific visa requirements for remote workers differ and should be verified before committing to a longer stay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is bigger, Bangladesh or Egypt by population?
Bangladesh is larger by population, with 169.8M residents compared to Egypt's 107.3M. Bangladesh is 1.6 times more populous than Egypt.
Which country has a higher GDP, Bangladesh or Egypt?
Bangladesh has the higher GDP at $450.1B, compared to Egypt's $389.1B. Bangladesh's economy is 1.2 times larger.
How does life expectancy compare between Bangladesh and Egypt?
Bangladesh has a higher life expectancy at 74.7 years, compared to Egypt's 71.6 years. The gap between the two countries is 3.0 years. Bangladesh's life expectancy is 2.7 years above the global average of 72 years, while Egypt's is at the global average of 72 years.
Which country is larger by area, Bangladesh or Egypt?
Egypt is larger by land area, covering 1,002,450 km² compared to Bangladesh's 147,570 km². Egypt is 6.8 times larger than Bangladesh.
What languages are spoken in Bangladesh and Egypt?
Bangladesh recognizes the following official language: Bengali. Egypt recognizes: Arabic. The two countries do not share an official language.
Which country has lower inflation, Bangladesh or Egypt?
Bangladesh has lower inflation at 10.5%, compared to Egypt's 28.3%. Bangladesh's inflation is significantly above stable levels, at 3.0 times the global median, while Egypt's rate is severely elevated at 28.3%, a rate that erodes household purchasing power.
Is Bangladesh or Egypt better for a family holiday?
For family travel, Egypt generally edges ahead due to lower infant mortality (16.1 vs 24.4 per 1,000), which is a useful proxy for healthcare infrastructure and child safety. Bangladesh offers its own advantages, including a more compact geography that is easier to navigate with children. Both count...
Is Bangladesh or Egypt cheaper to visit?
Bangladesh is typically the more budget-friendly destination, with a GDP per capita of $2,593.416 translating to lower prices for accommodation, food, and local transport. Budget travelers in Bangladesh can expect to spend significantly less per day than in Egypt. However, Egypt may offer better val...
Is Bangladesh or Egypt better for retirement?
Bangladesh's life expectancy of 74.7 years suggests stronger healthcare infrastructure, which is a key factor for retirees. Egypt may offer a lower cost of living, which stretches pension income further. Key considerations for retirees include visa and residency requirements, healthcare access, clim...
Is Bangladesh or Egypt more expensive to live in?
Egypt's GDP per capita is 1.3x that of Bangladesh, which generally correlates with a higher cost of living. Housing, dining out, and services tend to be more expensive in Egypt, while Bangladesh offers more purchasing power per dollar for everyday expenses. However, cost of living varies significant...
Is Bangladesh or Egypt better for digital nomads?
For digital nomads choosing between Bangladesh and Egypt, key factors include internet infrastructure, visa policies, cost of living, and timezone compatibility with clients. Bangladesh spans 1 timezone while Egypt covers 1. Bangladesh's lower cost of living makes it attractive for stretching remote...